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Sociodemographic Variations in the Availability of Urban Green Spaces in an Older Swedish Population

Author

Listed:
  • Kristoffer Mattisson

    (Division of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 223 62 Lund, Sweden)

  • Anna Axmon

    (EPI@LUND (Epidemiology, Population Studies, and Infrastructures at Lund University), Lund University, 223 62 Lund, Sweden)

  • Gunilla Carlsson

    (Department of Health Science, Lund University, 222 40 Lund, Sweden)

  • Agneta Malmgren Fänge

    (Department of Health Science, Lund University, 222 40 Lund, Sweden)

  • Connie Lethin

    (Department of Health Science, Lund University, 222 40 Lund, Sweden)

  • Emilie Stroh

    (Division of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 223 62 Lund, Sweden)

Abstract

Urban green spaces (UGS) can have a positive impact on health and thereby potentially ease the strain on the health care system. However, the availability and benefits seem to vary between different sociodemographic groups. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between sociodemographic factors and availability to UGS among people aged 65 years or older. Data on sociodemographic variables and residential coordinates were obtained for three cross-sectional cohorts in two cities (Malmö and Kristianstad) and three years (2010, 2015, and 2019). Three measures of urban green spaces; total (UGS), public (PGS) and quiet (QGS), within 300 m were used to determine availability. The results indicated higher availability to both total and publicly available urban green spaces for groups with lower socioeconomic status (SES) is positive from a health perspective. However, availability to high qualitative publicly available urban green spaces, from a noise perspective, was lower, indicating the opposite.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristoffer Mattisson & Anna Axmon & Gunilla Carlsson & Agneta Malmgren Fänge & Connie Lethin & Emilie Stroh, 2022. "Sociodemographic Variations in the Availability of Urban Green Spaces in an Older Swedish Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12651-:d:932679
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    References listed on IDEAS

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