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Barriers to Mental Health Service Use among Palestinian-Arab Women in Israel: Psychological Distress as Moderator

Author

Listed:
  • Fareeda Abo-Rass

    (School for Social Work, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063, USA)

  • Sarah Abu-Kaf

    (Conflict Management and Resolution Program, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel)

  • Ora Nakash

    (School for Social Work, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063, USA)

Abstract

Background: Many studies indicate that ethnic minority women, including women from the disadvantaged Palestinian-Arab minority in Israel, experience higher rates of psychological distress but are less likely to use mental health services. This study examined psychological distress and its role as a moderator in the relationship between mental health service use and stigma-related, attitudinal, and instrumental barriers. Method: Cross-sectional study of 146 Palestinian-Arab women who completed measures of psychological distress, mental health service use, the Barriers to Care Evaluation scale, and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: Participants who did not utilize mental health services reported higher levels of all barrier types compared to participants who reported previous use, but lower levels of psychological distress. Psychological distress was a significant moderator only in the relationship between attitudinal barriers and mental health service use. Conclusions: This study highlights the role of psychological distress in the relationship between barriers to and utilization of mental health services, helping professionals and policymakers increase mental health service use among Palestinian-Arab women in Israel and other vulnerable women elsewhere.

Suggested Citation

  • Fareeda Abo-Rass & Sarah Abu-Kaf & Ora Nakash, 2022. "Barriers to Mental Health Service Use among Palestinian-Arab Women in Israel: Psychological Distress as Moderator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12557-:d:931353
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Planey, Arrianna M. & Smith, Shardé McNeil & Moore, Stephanie & Walker, Taylor D., 2019. "Barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking among African American youth and their families: A systematic review study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 190-200.
    4. June S.L. Brown & Sarah J. Casey & Amanda J. Bishop & Marta Prytys & Naureen Whittinger & John Weinman, 2011. "How Black African and White British Women Perceive Depression and Help-Seeking: a Pilot Vignette Study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(4), pages 362-374, July.
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