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Participatory Action Research for Tackling Distress and Burnout in Young Medical Researchers: Normative Beliefs before and during the Greek Financial Crisis

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  • Dimitra Sifaki-Pistolla

    (Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
    School of Health Sciences, Frederick University, Nicosia 3080, Cyprus
    Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Health, University of Vlora, 9401 Vlora, Albania)

  • Enkeleint A. Mechili

    (Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
    Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Health, University of Vlora, 9401 Vlora, Albania)

  • Evangelos Melidoniotis

    (Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Heraklion, 75100 Heraklion, Crete, Greece)

  • Alexandros Argyriadis

    (School of Health Sciences, Frederick University, Nicosia 3080, Cyprus)

  • Evridiki Patelarou

    (Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71004 Heraklion, Crete, Greece)

  • Vasiliki-Eirini Chatzea

    (Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Crete, Greece)

Abstract

(1) Background: We aimed to explore Young medical researchers (YMR) normative beliefs and perceived causes of distress and burnout, prior and during the financial crisis in Greece, and to assess their views on Participatory Action Research (PAR) interventions towards tackling these disorders. (2) Methods: A Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) methodology was performed in two time periods (prior crisis: December 2008; during crisis: February–March 2017). In both time periods, three different groups (Group 1: females, Group 2: males, Group 3: mixed) of 5–7 participants and two sessions (≈1 h/session) per group took place in each site. Overall, 204 sessions with 1036 YMR were include in the study. (3) Results: Several socio-demographic characteristics of YMR altered during the crisis (lower income, higher smoking/alcohol consumption, etc.). The majority of YMR conceived distress and burnout as serious syndromes requiring professional support. Feeling very susceptible and the necessity for establishing PAR interventions were frequently reported during the crisis. Numerous (a) barriers and (b) cues to action were mentioned: (a) lack of time, money and support from friends/family/colleagues (b) being extensively informed about the intervention, participation of their collaborators, and raising awareness events. (4) Conclusions: The changing pattern of Greek YMR’s beliefs and needs during the crisis stresses the necessity of interventions to tackle distress and burnout. Effectiveness of these interventions could be enhanced by the suggested cues to action that emerged from this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitra Sifaki-Pistolla & Enkeleint A. Mechili & Evangelos Melidoniotis & Alexandros Argyriadis & Evridiki Patelarou & Vasiliki-Eirini Chatzea, 2022. "Participatory Action Research for Tackling Distress and Burnout in Young Medical Researchers: Normative Beliefs before and during the Greek Financial Crisis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:17:p:10467-:d:895040
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