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COVID-19 Related Shifts in Social Interaction, Connection, and Cohesion Impact Psychosocial Health: Longitudinal Qualitative Findings from COVID-19 Treatment Trial Engaged Participants

Author

Listed:
  • Amaya Perez-Brumer

    (Dalla School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada)

  • Rebecca Balasa

    (Dalla School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada
    Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 5B2, Canada)

  • Aarti Doshi

    (Dalla School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada)

  • Jessica Brogdon

    (Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA)

  • Thuy Doan

    (Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
    Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA)

  • Catherine E. Oldenburg

    (Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
    Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
    Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
    Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA)

Abstract

While effective for slowing the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, public health measures, such as physical distancing and stay-at-home orders, have significantly shifted the way people interact and maintain social connections. To better understand how people sought social and psychological support amid the pandemic, we conducted a longitudinal qualitative evaluation of participants enrolled in a COVID-19 treatment trial ( N = 30). All participants from the parent trial who consented to being contacted for future research studies were recruited electronically via email, and first-round virtual interviews were conducted between December 2020 and March 2021. Participants who participated in first-round interviews were contacted again, and follow-up interviews were conducted in January–February 2022. The results reported significant shifts in how participants connected to social support, including changes from physical to virtual modalities, and using different social networks for distinct purposes (i.e., Reddit/Facebook for information, WhatsApp for community connection). While having COVID-19, profound loneliness during isolation was described; yet, to mitigate effects, virtual support (i.e., emotional, knowledge-seeking) as well as in-person material support (e.g., groceries, snow-shoveling), were key. Public health efforts are needed to develop interventions that will improve the narratives about mental health challenges related to COVID-19 isolation, and to provide opportunities to share challenges in a supportive manner among social networks. Supporting social cohesion, despite the everchanging nature of COVID-19, will necessitate innovative multimodal strategies that learn from lived experiences across various stages of the pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Amaya Perez-Brumer & Rebecca Balasa & Aarti Doshi & Jessica Brogdon & Thuy Doan & Catherine E. Oldenburg, 2022. "COVID-19 Related Shifts in Social Interaction, Connection, and Cohesion Impact Psychosocial Health: Longitudinal Qualitative Findings from COVID-19 Treatment Trial Engaged Participants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10264-:d:891343
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alessandro Morganti & Andrea Brambilla & Andrea Aguglia & Andrea Amerio & Norberto Miletto & Nicolò Parodi & Chiara Porcelli & Anna Odone & Alessandra Costanza & Carlo Signorelli & Gianluca Serafini &, 2022. "Effect of Housing Quality on the Mental Health of University Students during the COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Tiago S. Jesus & Sutanuka Bhattacharjya & Christina Papadimitriou & Yelena Bogdanova & Jacob Bentley & Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla & Sureshkumar Kamalakannan & The Refugee Empowerment Task Force, Int, 2021. "Lockdown-Related Disparities Experienced by People with Disabilities during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Scoping Review with Thematic Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Kim, Jihyun & Merrill Jr., Kelly & Collins, Chad & Yang, Hocheol, 2021. "Social TV viewing during the COVID-19 lockdown: The mediating role of social presence," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
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    1. Kim, Youngju & Kim, Bumsoo, 2024. "How do the news media, academia, and the public view the metaverse? Evidence from South Korea," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

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