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Factors Related to COVID-19-Preventive Behaviors among Flight Attendants

Author

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  • Chia-Yi Fang

    (Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City 106, Taiwan)

  • Chia-Jung Hu

    (Department of Nursing, Da Yeh University, Dacun, Changhua 515, Taiwan)

  • Yih-Jin Hu

    (Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City 106, Taiwan)

Abstract

The health and safety of airline employees have been important issues during the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The exposure of flight attendants to passengers with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection without protective equipment is known to cause in-flight transmission and the worldwide spread of the virus. However, very few studies have focused on flight attendants’ COVID-19-preventive behaviors and related factors. This cross-sectional study was performed to investigate relationships between COVID-19-preventive behaviors and relevant factors in a convenience sample of flight attendants. In total, 261 flight attendants working for two international airlines were recruited. A self-developed questionnaire was used to assess participants’ COVID-19 information-seeking behavior, perceived susceptibility, severity, self-efficacy, and preventive behaviors. Analysis of variance and Pearson’s correlation analysis were performed to analyze COVID-19 preventive behaviors according to socio-demographic and COVID-19-related factors. Multiple regression analysis was used to predict the flight attendants’ COVID-19-preventive behaviors. The factors that primarily influenced participants’ COVID-19-preventive behaviors were gender (women; β = 0.17, p < 0.001), information-seeking behavior (β = 0.39, p < 0.000), perceived severity (β = 0.130, p < 0.05), and self-efficacy (β = 0.17, p < 0.05). These factors explained 30.6% of the variance in COVID-19-preventive behaviors among flight attendants. Identification of the preventive behaviors performed by this population is important, as it aids the development of strategies to enhance such behaviors, thereby reducing the in-flight spread of COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Chia-Yi Fang & Chia-Jung Hu & Yih-Jin Hu, 2022. "Factors Related to COVID-19-Preventive Behaviors among Flight Attendants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-9, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10201-:d:890528
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Massimiliano Scopelliti & Maria Giuseppina Pacilli & Antonio Aquino, 2021. "TV News and COVID-19: Media Influence on Healthy Behavior in Public Spaces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Sunhee Kim & Seoyong Kim, 2020. "Analysis of the Impact of Health Beliefs and Resource Factors on Preventive Behaviors against the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-21, November.
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    1. Wenwen Xu & Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri & Khairul Azhar Jamaludin, 2023. "In-Flight Infection Prevention and Control Training for Cabin Crew in China: A Qualitative Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.

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