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Relationship between Psychological Stress Determined by Voice Analysis and Periodontal Status: A Cohort Study

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  • Takayuki Maruyama

    (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Academic Field of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
    Advanced Research Center for Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Okayama University Dental School, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

  • Daisuke Ekuni

    (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Academic Field of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

  • Masakazu Higuchi

    (Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan)

  • Eiji Takayama

    (Department of Oral Biochemistry, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu 501-0296, Japan)

  • Shinichi Tokuno

    (Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
    Graduate School of Health Innovation, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan)

  • Manabu Morita

    (Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Academic Field of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan)

Abstract

In modern society, evaluation and management of psychological stress may be important for the prevention of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between psychological stress (vitality and mental activity) evaluated by Mind Monitoring System (MIMOSYS) and periodontal status. Forty students of Okayama University underwent the oral examination and self-reported questionnaire on the first day (baseline) and the 14th day (follow-up). Voice recording was performed every day with the MIMOSYS app during the whole study period. The participants completed the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) at baseline and at follow-up. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to determine the significance of correlations among variables. The PHQ-9 and BDI scores were negatively correlated with vitality in the morning. Change in vitality in the morning was significantly correlated with changes in periodontal inflammation. Mental activity was significantly correlated with change in mean probing pocket depth. This result shows that measurement of psychological stress using a voice-based tool to assess mental health may contribute to the early detection of periodontal disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Takayuki Maruyama & Daisuke Ekuni & Masakazu Higuchi & Eiji Takayama & Shinichi Tokuno & Manabu Morita, 2022. "Relationship between Psychological Stress Determined by Voice Analysis and Periodontal Status: A Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-8, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9489-:d:878531
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shuji Shinohara & Mitsuteru Nakamura & Yasuhiro Omiya & Masakazu Higuchi & Naoki Hagiwara & Shunji Mitsuyoshi & Hiroyuki Toda & Taku Saito & Masaaki Tanichi & Aihide Yoshino & Shinichi Tokuno, 2021. "Depressive Mood Assessment Method Based on Emotion Level Derived from Voice: Comparison of Voice Features of Individuals with Major Depressive Disorders and Healthy Controls," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Marie Dubar & Isabelle Clerc-Urmès & Cédric Baumann & Céline Clément & Corentine Alauzet & Catherine Bisson, 2020. "Relations of Psychosocial Factors and Cortisol with Periodontal and Bacterial Parameters: A Prospective Clinical Study in 30 Patients with Periodontitis Before and After Non-Surgical Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-19, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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