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Correlation between Glycation-Related Biomarkers and Quality of Life in the General Japanese Population: The Iwaki Cross-Sectional Research Study

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  • Masaya Tsubokawa

    (Innovation Center for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan
    Health Science Research Center, FANCL Research Institute, Yokohama 244-0806, Japan)

  • Miyuki Nishimura

    (Health Science Research Center, FANCL Research Institute, Yokohama 244-0806, Japan)

  • Koichi Murashita

    (Center of Innovation Research Initiatives Organization, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan)

  • Takuro Iwane

    (Center of Innovation Research Initiatives Organization, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan)

  • Yoshinori Tamada

    (Innovation Center for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan)

Abstract

The correlation between diabetes-related biomarkers and quality of life (QOL) remains unclear. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated the correlation between diabetes-related biomarkers and QOL in a general Japanese population who underwent health checkups as a part of the Iwaki Health Promotion Project. Male and female participants aged ≥ 20 years from Iwaki District, Hirosaki City, Aomori Prefecture who participated in the 2019 medical evaluation were recruited. QOL was evaluated using the Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36). Fasting blood glucose, homeostatic model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), glycoalbumin, and plasma pentosidine were also evaluated as diabetes-related markers. Of the 1065 recruited participants, 1053 completed the clinical and QOL evaluations. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that upregulated diabetes-related markers levels were correlated with decreased SF-36 scores. Blood glucose, HOMA-IR, HbA1c, glycoalbumin, and plasma pentosidine levels were correlated with general health. Moreover, plasma pentosidine levels were correlated with role physical, social functioning, and role emotional in addition to general health. These results indicated that the levels of diabetes-related biomarkers, particularly the levels of plasma pentosidine, a glycation marker, were associated with QOL in our cohort.

Suggested Citation

  • Masaya Tsubokawa & Miyuki Nishimura & Koichi Murashita & Takuro Iwane & Yoshinori Tamada, 2022. "Correlation between Glycation-Related Biomarkers and Quality of Life in the General Japanese Population: The Iwaki Cross-Sectional Research Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-11, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9391-:d:877011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dhfer Alshayban & Royes Joseph, 2020. "Health-related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Giulia Bassi & Elisa Mancinelli & Gaia Dell’Arciprete & Silvia Rizzi & Silvia Gabrielli & Silvia Salcuni, 2021. "Efficacy of eHealth Interventions for Adults with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-17, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    quality of life; diabetes; glycation; HbA1c; glycoalbumin; pentosidine;
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