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Suicide and Attempted Suicide in Poland before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic between 2019 and 2021

Author

Listed:
  • Jacek Stańdo

    (Centre of Mathematics and Physics, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Adam Czabański

    (Department of Social Sciences, Jacob of Paradies University, 66-400 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland)

  • Żywilla Fechner

    (Institute of Mathematics, Lodz University of Technology, al. Politechniki 8, 93-590 Łódź, Poland)

  • Ewa Baum

    (Department of Social Sciences and the Humanities, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland)

  • Karl Andriessen

    (Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia)

  • Karolina Krysińska

    (Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is related to changes in rates of suicide and suicide attempts in many countries, and some differences have been observed regarding the prevalence of suicidal behaviours in different age and gender groups. The aim of this study is to analyse the number of suicides and suicide attempts per 100,000 people between 2019 and 2021 in Poland. Using police and government data on suicide and suicide attempts in Poland, three age categories were investigated: 13–24 years old, 25–65 years old, and above 65 years old, and the analysis encompassed the whole population and the populations of men and women separately. Study results indicated an increase in suicide attempts in the two younger age categories (aged 7–24 years and 25–65 years) between 2021 and 2019–2020. There was an increase in suicide among women in all age categories during the study period, whilst no increase was observed in suicide in men in any age group. The differences in the prevalence of suicide and attempted suicide in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic in different age and gender groups indicate the need for tailored suicide prevention activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacek Stańdo & Adam Czabański & Żywilla Fechner & Ewa Baum & Karl Andriessen & Karolina Krysińska, 2022. "Suicide and Attempted Suicide in Poland before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic between 2019 and 2021," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:8968-:d:869854
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cuiyan Wang & Riyu Pan & Xiaoyang Wan & Yilin Tan & Linkang Xu & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger C. Ho, 2020. "Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Takanao Tanaka & Shohei Okamoto, 2021. "Increase in suicide following an initial decline during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 5(2), pages 229-238, February.
    3. Cristina Mazza & Eleonora Ricci & Silvia Biondi & Marco Colasanti & Stefano Ferracuti & Christian Napoli & Paolo Roma, 2020. "A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-14, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    suicide; COVID-19;

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