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Elite Tennis Players Experiencing High-Arched Supination and Cuboids Dropped Foot Syndromes in Daily Normal Gait

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  • Tong-Hsien Chow

    (Department of Sports Science, R.O.C. Military Academy, Kaohsiung 830208, Taiwan)

  • Chin-Chia Hsu

    (Department of Leisure Sport and Health Management, St. John’s University, New Taipei 25135, Taiwan)

Abstract

Many studies have focused on the plantar pressure characteristics of specific movements and footwork in tennis. However, little research has been conducted for exploring the foot characteristics among tennis professionals’ daily habitual paces. This study aims to examine the pressure profiles associated with foot posture and balance abilities of elite tennis players during normal gait to understand how foot loading patterns result from habitual paces that may be derived from intensive tennis training and competition. A cross-sectional comparative study is conducted on 95 male college elite tennis players (mean age: 20.2 ± 1.2 years) and 100 male recreational tennis players (mean age: 19.8 ± 0.9 years). Bipedal plantar pressure distributions (PPDs) associated with arch index (AI) and centers of gravity balance are explored through the plantar pressure device. The foot posture is estimated to determine the rearfoot postural alignment. During the midstance phase of walking with a normal gait, the bipedal AI values of the elite group are significantly lower, indicating that they have high-arched feet. Additionally, the elite group experienced higher PPDs at the lateral regions of their longitudinal arches and heels and relatively lower PPDs at the medial portions of both feet. Rearfoot postural alignment resonance analysis of the PPDs suggests that the elite group experienced foot supination associated with cuboid dropped. Moreover, the right foot bears heavier centers of gravity balance in the present study. The elite tennis players in the study are categorized as having high-arched supination with cuboids dropped when performing daily habitual paces. This finding warrants further investigation into the correlation between possible injuries and daily habitual paces that may result from tennis’ intensive training and competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Tong-Hsien Chow & Chin-Chia Hsu, 2022. "Elite Tennis Players Experiencing High-Arched Supination and Cuboids Dropped Foot Syndromes in Daily Normal Gait," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:8897-:d:868748
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tong-Hsien Chow & Yih-Shyuan Chen & Chin-Chia Hsu & Chin-Hsien Hsu, 2022. "Characteristics of Plantar Pressure with Foot Postures and Lower Limb Pain Profiles in Taiwanese College Elite Rugby League Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Hyunho Lee & Hajime Ishikawa & Tatsuaki Shibuya & Chinatsu Takai & Tetsuya Nemoto & Yumi Nomura & Asami Abe & Hiroshi Otani & Satoshi Ito & Kiyoshi Nakazono & Kaoru Abe & Kazuyoshi Nakanishi & Akira M, 2021. "The Combination of Modified Mitchell’s Osteotomy and Shortening Oblique Osteotomy for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Analysis of Changes in Plantar Pressure Distribution," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Arletta Hawrylak & Anna Brzeźna & Krystyna Chromik, 2021. "Distribution of Plantar Pressure in Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-7, April.
    4. Tong-Hsien Chow & Yih-Shyuan Chen & Chin-Chia Hsu, 2021. "Relationships between Plantar Pressure Distribution and Rearfoot Alignment in the Taiwanese College Athletes with Plantar Fasciopathy during Static Standing and Walking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Piotr Żurek & Patrycja Lipińska & Jędrzej Antosiewicz & Aleksandra Durzynska & Jacek Zieliński & Krzysztof Kusy & Ewa Ziemann, 2022. "Planned Physical Workload in Young Tennis Players Induces Changes in Iron Indicator Levels but Does Not Cause Overreaching," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Liliana Cațan & Simona Cerbu & Elena Amaricai & Oana Suciu & Delia Ioana Horhat & Călin Marius Popoiu & Ovidiu Adam & Eugen Boia, 2020. "Assessment of Static Plantar Pressure, Stabilometry, Vitamin D and Bone Mineral Density in Female Adolescents with Moderate Idiopathic Scoliosis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-10, March.
    7. Yihong Zhao & Debin Zheng & Shiyang Yan & Mengyuan Liu & Luming Yang, 2020. "Children with Obesity Experience Different Age-Related Changes in Plantar Pressure Distributions: A Follow-Up Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-10, September.
    8. Felipe García-Pinillos & Diego Jaén-Carrillo & Pedro Ángel Latorre-Román & Carles Escalona-Marfil & Víctor M. Soto-Hermoso & Carlos Lago-Fuentes & Silvia Pueyo-Villa & Irma Domínguez-Azpíroz & Luis E., 2021. "Does Arch Stiffness Influence Running Spatiotemporal Parameters? An Analysis of the Relationship between Influencing Factors on Running Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-9, March.
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