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Moral Disengagement Mechanisms and Personality Dimensions Implicit to Homophobia

Author

Listed:
  • José Antonio González-Fuentes

    (Department of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Juan Manuel Moreno-Manso

    (Department of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Mónica Guerrero-Molina

    (Department of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Eloísa Guerrero-Barona

    (Department of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • María Elena García-Baamonde

    (Department of Psychology, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

Abstract

Recent advances in sexual equality and diversity have not been able to mitigate the serious problem of discrimination suffered by sexual minorities. The most serious cases involve violence and physical or psychological aggression towards sexual orientations that differ from the heterosexual norm. This research analyses the dimensions of the personality and the moral disengagement mechanisms related to homophobia and the predictive value they have for hostile attitudes towards sexual diversity. The sample was made up of 849 university students between 18 and 24 years of age. The instruments used were the Modern Homophobia Scale (MHS), the Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement Scale (MMDS), and the reduced version of the Neo Personality Inventory—Reduced Version (NEO-FFI). The results show the involvement of moral disengagement in homophobia. It highlights evidence of subtle intimidatory behaviour patterns of rejection towards homosexuality. Furthermore, the low levels in the dimensions of a friendly personality and openness to experiences can be seen to predict homophobic behaviour. Thus, young people fall back on diverse mechanisms of moral disengagement to justify harmful attitudes towards the LGTBI collective. The results of the research are particularly relevant and useful for setting up programmes aimed at preventing and mitigating this serious problem of sexual discrimination.

Suggested Citation

  • José Antonio González-Fuentes & Juan Manuel Moreno-Manso & Mónica Guerrero-Molina & Eloísa Guerrero-Barona & María Elena García-Baamonde, 2022. "Moral Disengagement Mechanisms and Personality Dimensions Implicit to Homophobia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8583-:d:862468
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jones, Shayne E. & Miller, Joshua D. & Lynam, Donald R., 2011. "Personality, antisocial behavior, and aggression: A meta-analytic review," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 329-337, July.
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