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Experiences of How Health and Lifestyle among Individuals with Knee Pain Have Been Influenced during the COVID-19 Pandemic, a HALLOA Study

Author

Listed:
  • Evelina Sunesson

    (Spenshult Research and Development Centre, SE-30274 Halmstad, Sweden)

  • Charlotte Sylwander

    (Spenshult Research and Development Centre, SE-30274 Halmstad, Sweden
    Department of Health and Care, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, SE-30118 Halmstad, Sweden)

  • Emma Haglund

    (Spenshult Research and Development Centre, SE-30274 Halmstad, Sweden
    Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, SE-22242 Lund, Sweden
    Department of Environmental and Biosciences, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability, Halmstad University, SE-30118 Halmstad, Sweden)

  • Maria L. E. Andersson

    (Spenshult Research and Development Centre, SE-30274 Halmstad, Sweden
    Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, SE-22242 Lund, Sweden)

  • Ingrid Larsson

    (Spenshult Research and Development Centre, SE-30274 Halmstad, Sweden
    Department of Health and Care, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, SE-30118 Halmstad, Sweden
    Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, SE-22242 Lund, Sweden)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the health and lifestyles of both the general population and of vulnerable groups. Individuals with knee pain are recommended to lead an active lifestyle to relieve pain but find it difficult to maintain health and lifestyle compared to the general population due to the cause of chronic pain, impaired physical function, and a diminished quality of life. This study aimed to explore experiences of how health and lifestyle among individuals with knee pain have been influenced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interviews (n = 19) were conducted in 2021 and analysed with qualitative content analysis. The results showed how individuals with knee pain adjusted their behaviour and revalued their life to maintain health and lifestyle during COVID-19. Adjusted behaviours emerged, such as spending more time at home, becoming digital, and spending more time outdoors, while revaluing life emerged as having a positive outlook on life and sharing responsibility. In conclusion, behaviour was adjusted, and life revalued to manage health and lifestyle during the pandemic. However, the findings are probably similar to the general population, i.e., individuals with knee pain live similar lives as the general population despite knee pain. The results may contribute to alternative ways of maintaining health and lifestyle in various vulnerable groups and may be applied in situations other than the pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Evelina Sunesson & Charlotte Sylwander & Emma Haglund & Maria L. E. Andersson & Ingrid Larsson, 2022. "Experiences of How Health and Lifestyle among Individuals with Knee Pain Have Been Influenced during the COVID-19 Pandemic, a HALLOA Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8255-:d:857062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. F. Marijn Stok & Michèlle Bal & Mara A. Yerkes & John B. F. de Wit, 2021. "Social Inequality and Solidarity in Times of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
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    3. Achraf Ammar & Hamdi Chtourou & Omar Boukhris & Khaled Trabelsi & Liwa Masmoudi & Michael Brach & Bassem Bouaziz & Ellen Bentlage & Daniella How & Mona Ahmed & Patrick Mueller & Notger Mueller & Hsen , 2020. "COVID-19 Home Confinement Negatively Impacts Social Participation and Life Satisfaction: A Worldwide Multicenter Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-17, August.
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