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The Influence of Media Coverage on the Negative Perception of Migrants in Chile

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  • Andrés Scherman

    (Department of Communication, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Roc Boronat 138, 08002 Barcelona, Spain
    School of Communications and Journalism, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Diagonal Las Torres 2640, Peñalolén, Santiago 7941169, Chile
    Millennium Nucleus Center for the Study of Politics, Public Opinion and Media in Chile (MEPOP, NCS2021_063), Vergara 323, Santiago 8370139, Chile)

  • Nicolle Etchegaray

    (Millennium Nucleus Center for the Study of Politics, Public Opinion and Media in Chile (MEPOP, NCS2021_063), Vergara 323, Santiago 8370139, Chile
    School of Communication, Universidad Diego Portales, Vergara 240, Santiago 8370067, Chile)

  • Isabel Pavez

    (Millennium Nucleus Center for the Study of Politics, Public Opinion and Media in Chile (MEPOP, NCS2021_063), Vergara 323, Santiago 8370139, Chile
    School of Communication, Universidad de los Andes, Mons. Álvaro del Portillo 12455, Las Condes, Santiago 7550000, Chile)

  • Daniela Grassau

    (Millennium Nucleus Center for the Study of Politics, Public Opinion and Media in Chile (MEPOP, NCS2021_063), Vergara 323, Santiago 8370139, Chile
    School of Communications, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 340, Santiago 8331150, Chile)

Abstract

How mass media frame information about migrants is vital to further their well-being and social inclusion in the host society. However, it can also encourage forms of discrimination and xenophobia. In Chile, migration is a theme of great relevance due to a substantial increase in the flow of migrants over the last ten years, as well as the acts of extreme violence toward this group. Thus, this research analyzes how mass media coverage of migrants influences Chileans’ perception of migrants. Adopting an experimental design, we implemented a large-scale, representative online survey with citizens over 18 years of age (N = 2227) and an experiment with combined access to positive and negative news about migrants in different news outlets. The regression analysis showed differences between citizens regarding the type of daily relationships they are willing to maintain with the migrant population. Furthermore, exposure to news about migration was the primary variable that explains why people consider this phenomenon one of the main problems affecting the country, confirming the agenda-setting theory. The experiment also indicated a causal relationship between the exposure to negative content and negative judgment about this group and their presence in the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Scherman & Nicolle Etchegaray & Isabel Pavez & Daniela Grassau, 2022. "The Influence of Media Coverage on the Negative Perception of Migrants in Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:8219-:d:856401
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scott Blinder & William L. Allen, 2016. "Constructing Immigrants: Portrayals of Migrant Groups in British National Newspapers, 2010–2012," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1), pages 3-40, March.
    2. Ted Brader & Nicholas A. Valentino & Elizabeth Suhay, 2008. "What Triggers Public Opposition to Immigration? Anxiety, Group Cues, and Immigration Threat," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(4), pages 959-978, October.
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    1. Junuo Zhou & Lin Yang, 2022. "Network-Based Research on Organizational Resilience in Wuhan Thunder God Mountain Hospital Project during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.

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