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Falls and Preventive Practices among Institutionalized Older People

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Lavareda Baixinho

    (Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), 1900-160 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Carla Madeira

    (Vila Franca Hospital, 2600-009 Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal)

  • Silvia Alves

    (Vila Franca Hospital, 2600-009 Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal)

  • Maria Adriana Henriques

    (Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), 1900-160 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Maria dos Anjos Dixe

    (Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechcare), School of Health Sciences of Polytechnic of Leiria, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2410-541 Leiria, Portugal)

Abstract

The present study about falls among the older adult population essentially explores bio-physiological factors. In light of the complexity of the factors that cause these accidents, it is important to identify the safety and self-care practices of institutionalized older adults and their relationship with falls in order to introduce prevention measures and personalized cognitive–behavioral strategies. The objective of this study was to: (a) determine the frequency of falls and their recurrence among institutionalized older adults, and (b) to associate the occurrence of falls among institutionalized adults with or without cognitive impairment to communication and safety practices. This was a quantitative, correlational, and longitudinal study with 204 institutionalized older adults living in two long-term care facilities in Portugal. The Scale of Practices and Behaviors for Institutionalized Elderly to Prevent Falls was administered to the sample. The prevalence of falls at a 12-month follow-up was 41.6%, of which 38.3% were recurring episodes. Older adults with cognitive decline showed lower mean scores for safety practices. Further research with larger samples should explore the relationships between communication and safety practices and falls, their recurrence, and fear of new falls.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Lavareda Baixinho & Carla Madeira & Silvia Alves & Maria Adriana Henriques & Maria dos Anjos Dixe, 2022. "Falls and Preventive Practices among Institutionalized Older People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-8, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7577-:d:844168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jiraporn Chittrakul & Penprapa Siviroj & Somporn Sungkarat & Ratana Sapbamrer, 2020. "Multi-System Physical Exercise Intervention for Fall Prevention and Quality of Life in Pre-Frail Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Mingyu Sun & Leizi Min & Na Xu & Lei Huang & Xuemei Li, 2021. "The Effect of Exercise Intervention on Reducing the Fall Risk in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anca Maria Pop & Octav Marius Russu & Sándor György Zuh & Andrei Marian Feier & Tudor Sorin Pop, 2023. "The Impact of Living Arrangements on the Prevalence of Falls after Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Comparison between Institutionalized and General Geriatric Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-9, February.
    2. Isabel Baumann & Frank Wieber & Thomas Volken & Peter Rüesch & Andrea Glässel, 2022. "Interprofessional Collaboration in Fall Prevention: Insights from a Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-13, August.

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