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New Insights into Microbial Degradation of Cyanobacterial Organic Matter Using a Fractionation Procedure

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  • Jing Chen

    (Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Yongqiang Zhou

    (Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Yunlin Zhang

    (Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract

Cyanobacterial blooms caused by phytoplankton Microcystis have occurred successively since 1980 in Lake Taihu, China, which has led to difficulty collecting clean drinking water. The effects of cyanobacterial scum-derived dissolved organic matter (DOM) on microbial population variations and of algal-derived filtrate and algal residual exudative organic matter caused by the fraction procedure on nutrient mineralization are unclear. This study revealed the microbial-regulated transformation of DOM from a high-molecular-weight labile to a low-molecular-weight recalcitrant, which was characterized by three obvious stages. The bioavailability of DOM derived from cyanobacterial scum by lake microbes was investigated during 80-d dark degradation. Carbon substrates provided distinct growth strategy links to the free-living bacteria abundance variation, and this process was coupled with the regeneration of different forms of inorganic nutrients. The carryover effects of Microcystis cyanobacteria blooms can exist for a long time. We also found the transformation of different biological availability of DOM derived from two different cyanobacterial DOM fractions, which all coupled with the regeneration of different forms of inorganic nutrients. Our study provides new insights into the microbial degradation of cyanobacterial organic matter using a fractionation procedure, which suggests that the exudate and lysate from degradation products of cyanobacteria biomass have heterogeneous impacts on DOM cycling in aquatic environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Chen & Yongqiang Zhou & Yunlin Zhang, 2022. "New Insights into Microbial Degradation of Cyanobacterial Organic Matter Using a Fractionation Procedure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-22, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:6981-:d:833241
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hu, Weiping, 2016. "A review of the models for Lake Taihu and their application in lake environmental management," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 319(C), pages 9-20.
    2. Kuznetsov, I. & Neumann, T. & Burchard, H., 2008. "Model study on the ecosystem impact of a variable C:N:P ratio for cyanobacteria in the Baltic Proper," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 219(1), pages 107-114.
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