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Sleep Duration and Bedtime in the PURE Poland Cohort Study and the Link with Noncommunicable Diseases

Author

Listed:
  • Katarzyna Zatońska

    (Department of Population Health, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Alicja Basiak-Rasała

    (Department of Population Health, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Połtyn-Zaradna

    (Department of Population Health, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Krystian Kinastowski

    (Calisia University, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland)

  • Andrzej Szuba

    (Department of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-529 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

(1) Background: The objective was to investigate the association between sleep duration, bedtime, and noncommunicable diseases in the PURE Poland cohort study. (2) Methods: The baseline study was conducted in 2007–2010. The study group comprised 2023 adult inhabitants of urban and rural areas in Lower Silesia, Poland. The study protocol included questionnaires, blood pressure measurements, blood draws, and anthropometric measurements. Sleep duration and bedtime were self-reported. (3) Results: The median sleep duration of women was 30 min longer than men (8 h vs. 7.5 h; p = 0.001). The average time of sleep increased along with the age of the participants. A sleep duration of >8 h was more common in rural than in urban participants (40.2% vs. 27.1%; respectively; p < 0.001). The relative risk of diabetes, stroke, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and obesity was significantly higher in participants who went to bed between 6 p.m. and 10 p.m. in comparison to those who went to bed between 10 p.m. and 12 a.m. (RR 2.23, 95% CI 1.06–4.67; RR 2.52, 95% CI 1.28 to 4.97; RR 1.12, 95% CI 1.04–1.20; RR 1.36; 95% CI 1.1–1.68; RR 1.38; 95% CI 1.15–1.66, respectively). The relative risk of respiratory diseases was two-fold higher in those who went to bed after midnight in comparison to those who went to bed between 10 p.m. and 12 a.m. (RR 2.24; 95% CI 1.19–4.22). (4) Conclusions: In our study, an earlier bedtime was associated with a higher risk of diabetes, stroke, obesity, hypertension, and CVD.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Zatońska & Alicja Basiak-Rasała & Katarzyna Połtyn-Zaradna & Krystian Kinastowski & Andrzej Szuba, 2021. "Sleep Duration and Bedtime in the PURE Poland Cohort Study and the Link with Noncommunicable Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2021:i:1:p:403-:d:714934
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Magdalena Smyka & Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska & Nicole Sochacki-Wójcicka & Magdalena Zgliczyńska & Mirosław Wielgoś, 2020. "Sleep Problems in Pregnancy—A Cross-Sectional Study in over 7000 Pregnant Women in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-8, July.
    2. Chandra L. Jackson & Symielle A. Gaston & Rui Liu & Kenneth Mukamal & Eric B. Rimm, 2018. "The Relationship between Alcohol Drinking Patterns and Sleep Duration among Black and White Men and Women in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, March.
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    1. Chiara Ceolin & Federica Limongi & Paola Siviero & Caterina Trevisan & Marianna Noale & Filippo Catalani & Silvia Conti & Elisa Di Rosa & Elena Perdixi & Francesca Remelli & Federica Prinelli & Stefan, 2024. "Changes in Sleep Duration and Sleep Timing in the General Population from before to during the First COVID-19 Lockdown: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(5), pages 1-45, May.

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