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Microclimate Classification of Bologna (Italy) as a Support Tool for Urban Services and Regeneration

Author

Listed:
  • Marianna Nardino

    (CNR-IBE (National Research Council, Institute for BioEconomy), 40129 Bologna, Italy)

  • Letizia Cremonini

    (CNR-IBE (National Research Council, Institute for BioEconomy), 40129 Bologna, Italy)

  • Teodoro Georgiadis

    (CNR-IBE (National Research Council, Institute for BioEconomy), 40129 Bologna, Italy)

  • Emanuele Mandanici

    (Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Gabriele Bitelli

    (Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

Abstract

A microclimate classification of the entire Bologna Municipality has been carried out in order to give a tool to the local administration in the drafting of the General Urbanistic Plan (PUG). The city was classified considering the variation of air temperature as a function of the surface characteristics, the vegetation fraction, the building density and the H/W ratio (height to width). Starting from the microclimate analysis carried out with fluid-dynamic modeling (Envi-met) for some areas of the city of urban interest, the air temperature variation was correlated to the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) in order to make a classification of physiological well-being for the resident population. An urban map of a normalized microclimate well-being index (BMN) has been obtained to give support when private, and public actors want to regenerate part of the city, taking into account the climate-centered approach for the development of a sustainability city.

Suggested Citation

  • Marianna Nardino & Letizia Cremonini & Teodoro Georgiadis & Emanuele Mandanici & Gabriele Bitelli, 2021. "Microclimate Classification of Bologna (Italy) as a Support Tool for Urban Services and Regeneration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4898-:d:548782
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ivanize Silva & Rafael Santos & António Lopes & Virgínia Araújo, 2018. "Morphological Indices as Urban Planning Tools in Northeastern Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Sierra C. Woodruff & Missy Stults, 2016. "Numerous strategies but limited implementation guidance in US local adaptation plans," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 6(8), pages 796-802, August.
    3. David Griggs & Mark Stafford-Smith & Owen Gaffney & Johan Rockström & Marcus C. Öhman & Priya Shyamsundar & Will Steffen & Gisbert Glaser & Norichika Kanie & Ian Noble, 2013. "Sustainable development goals for people and planet," Nature, Nature, vol. 495(7441), pages 305-307, March.
    4. Jiao Xue & Ruoyu You & Wei Liu & Chun Chen & Dayi Lai, 2020. "Applications of Local Climate Zone Classification Scheme to Improve Urban Sustainability: A Bibliometric Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Guolo & Elisa Stivanello & Lorenzo Pizzi & Teodoro Georgiadis & Letizia Cremonini & Muriel Assunta Musti & Marianna Nardino & Filippo Ferretti & Paolo Marzaroli & Vincenza Perlangeli & Paolo, 2022. "Emergency Department Visits and Summer Temperatures in Bologna, Northern Italy, 2010–2019: A Case-Crossover Study and Geographically Weighted Regression Methods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Letizia Cremonini & Marianna Nardino & Teodoro Georgiadis, 2022. "The Utilization of the WMO-1234 Guidance to Improve Citizen’s Wellness and Health: An Italian Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Letizia Cremonini & Teodoro Georgiadis & Marianna Nardino & Federica Rossi & Alessandro Rossi & Giovanna Pinca & Massimiliano Fazzini, 2023. "Tools for Urban Climate Adaptation Plans: A Case Study on Bologna and Outcomes for Heat Wave Impact Reduction," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-11, November.

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