IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i9p4757-d546313.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Regarding the COVID-19 Outbreak in Côte d’Ivoire: Understanding the Non-Compliance of Populations with Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions

Author

Listed:
  • Richard B. Yapi

    (Centre d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké 01 BPV 18, Côte d’Ivoire
    Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan 01 BP 1303, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Clarisse A. Houngbedji

    (Centre d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire, Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké 01 BPV 18, Côte d’Ivoire
    Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan 01 BP 1303, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Daniel K.G. N’Guessan

    (Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan 01 BP 1303, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Arlette O. Dindé

    (Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan 01 BP 1303, Côte d’Ivoire
    UFR des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan 02 BP 801, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Aimé R. Sanhoun

    (Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan 01 BP 1303, Côte d’Ivoire
    UFR des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan 02 BP 801, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Ariane Amin

    (Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan 01 BP 1303, Côte d’Ivoire
    UFR des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université Felix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan 01 BPV 34, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Kossia D.T. Gboko

    (Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan 01 BP 1303, Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Kathrin Heitz-Tokpa

    (Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan 01 BP 1303, Côte d’Ivoire
    Institute of Social Anthropology, University of Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4001 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Gilbert Fokou

    (Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan 01 BP 1303, Côte d’Ivoire
    Developmental, Capable and Ethical State (DCES) Division, Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), 116-118 Buitengracht Street, Private Bag X9182, Cape Town 8000, South Africa)

  • Bassirou Bonfoh

    (Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan 01 BP 1303, Côte d’Ivoire)

Abstract

At the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, preventive measures seemed the most appropriate method to control its spread. We assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the Ivorian public regarding preventive measures, conducting a hybrid survey across the country. Participants were invited to complete a questionnaire online, by phone, or face-to-face. Chi-squared, Fisher’s exact, and Kruskal–Wallis tests were used to compare the frequency of responses regarding compliance with preventive measures. Data were validated for 564 individuals. Over one-third of respondents believed that COVID-19 was related to non-natural causes. Though the disease was perceived as severe, respondents did not consider it to be highly infectious. Overall, 35.6% of respondents fully trust health officials in the management of the pandemic, and 34.6% trusted them moderately. Individuals who believed COVID-19 was a disease caused by a pathogen and the well-educated were likely to comply with preventive measures. About 70% of respondents stated that their daily expenses had increased due to preventive measures. The study concludes that beyond unfavorable socioeconomic conditions, the level of knowledge regarding COVID-19 and trust in the government/health system are more likely to influence compliance with preventive measures such as self-reporting, physical distancing, the use of face masks, and eventually the acceptability of vaccines.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard B. Yapi & Clarisse A. Houngbedji & Daniel K.G. N’Guessan & Arlette O. Dindé & Aimé R. Sanhoun & Ariane Amin & Kossia D.T. Gboko & Kathrin Heitz-Tokpa & Gilbert Fokou & Bassirou Bonfoh, 2021. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Regarding the COVID-19 Outbreak in Côte d’Ivoire: Understanding the Non-Compliance of Populations with Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4757-:d:546313
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4757/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4757/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Du Huynh, 2020. "Ho Chi Minh City," SpringerBriefs in Regional Science, in: Making Megacities in Asia, chapter 0, pages 87-112, Springer.
    2. Parker, Melissa & Allen, Tim, 2011. "Does mass drug administration for the integrated treatment of neglected tropical diseases really work?: assessing evidence for the control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths in Uganda," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 44291, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Nivette, Amy & Ribeaud, Denis & Murray, Aja & Steinhoff, Annekatrin & Bechtiger, Laura & Hepp, Urs & Shanahan, Lilly & Eisner, Manuel, 2021. "Non-compliance with COVID-19-related public health measures among young adults in Switzerland: Insights from a longitudinal cohort study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Carlos Díaz & Sebastian Fossati & Nicolás Trajtenberg, 2022. "Stay at home if you can: COVID‐19 stay‐at‐home guidelines and local crime," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 1067-1113, December.
    2. Epton, Tracy & Ghio, Daniela & Ballard, Lisa M. & Allen, Sarah F. & Kassianos, Angelos P. & Hewitt, Rachael & Swainston, Katherine & Fynn, Wendy Irene & Rowland, Vickie & Westbrook, Juliette & Jenkins, 2022. "Interventions to promote physical distancing behaviour during infectious disease pandemics or epidemics: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    3. Borau, Sylvie & Couprie, Hélène & Hopfensitz, Astrid, 2022. "The prosociality of married people: Evidence from a large multinational sample," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    4. Fabia Morales-Vives & Jorge-Manuel Dueñas & Pere J Ferrando & Andreu Vigil-Colet & Maria Dolores Varea, 2022. "COmpliance with pandemic COmmands Scale (COCOS): The relationship between compliance with COVID-19 measures and sociodemographic and attitudinal variables," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(1), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Shamima Akter & Shafia Shaheen, 2021. "Risk perception and the practices towards covid-19 among the garment workers in Bangladesh," Journal of Community Positive Practices, Catalactica NGO, issue 4, pages 61-85.
    6. Fabrice Etilé & Pierre-Yves Geoffard, 2022. "Associations between anxiety and the willingness to be exposed to COVID-19 risk among French young adults during the first pandemic wave," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(1), pages 1-18, January.
    7. Haules Robbins Zaniku & Moses Banda Aron & Kaylin Vrkljan & Kartik Tyagi & Myness Kasanda Ndambo & Gladys Mtalimanja Banda & Revelation Nyirongo & Isaac Mphande & Bright Mailosi & George Talama & Fabi, 2023. "COVID-19-Related Testing, Knowledge and Behaviors among Severe and Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Patients in Neno District, Malawi: A Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-11, May.
    8. Nhung Thi Tuyet Pham & Cuong Huu Nguyen & Huong Thi Pham & Hien Thi Thu Ta, 2022. "Internal Quality Assurance of Academic Programs: A Case Study in Vietnamese Higher Education," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, December.
    9. Mohamed Abdel-Basset & Reda Mohamed & Attia El-Fergany & Mohamed Abouhawwash & S. S. Askar, 2021. "Parameters Identification of PV Triple-Diode Model Using Improved Generalized Normal Distribution Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-23, April.
    10. Juan Carlos Vesga Ferreira & Faver Adrian Amorocho Sepulveda & Harold Esneider Perez Waltero, 2024. "Smart Ecological Points, a Strategy to Face the New Challenges in Solid Waste Management in Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, June.
    11. Huong Thi Trinh & Burra D. Dhar & Michel Simioni & Stef de Haan & Tuyen Thi Thanh Huynh & Tung V. Huynh & Andrew D. Jones, 2020. "Supermarkets and household food acquisition patterns in Vietnam in relation to population demographics and socioeconomic strata: insights from public data," Post-Print hal-02624928, HAL.
    12. Bonander, Carl & Ekman, Mats & Jakobsson, Niklas, 2022. "Vaccination nudges: A study of pre-booked COVID-19 vaccinations in Sweden," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    13. Kai Huang & Huan Lei & Zeyu Jiao & Zhenyu Zhong, 2021. "Recycling Waste Classification Using Vision Transformer on Portable Device," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, October.
    14. Munongi, Lucia & Mawila, Daphney, 2023. "Risk factors of orphan and vulnerable children in a children’s home during the COVID-19 pandemic," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    15. Blayac, Thierry & Dubois, Dimitri & Duchêne, Sébastien & Nguyen-Van, Phu & Ventelou, Bruno & Willinger, Marc, 2022. "What drives the acceptability of restrictive health policies: An experimental assessment of individual preferences for anti-COVID 19 strategies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    16. Sirola, Anu & Nuckols, Julia & Nyrhinen, Jussi & Wilska, Terhi-Anna, 2022. "The use of the Dark Web as a COVID-19 information source: A three-country study," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    17. Qi Guo & Palizhati Muhetaer & Ping Hu, 2023. "Cultural worldviews and support for governmental management of COVID-19," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    18. Claire J Standley & Ellie Graeden & Justin Kerr & Erin M Sorrell & Rebecca Katz, 2018. "Decision support for evidence-based integration of disease control: A proof of concept for malaria and schistosomiasis," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-23, April.
    19. Onesmus Kamacooko & Jonathan Kitonsa & Ubaldo M. Bahemuka & Freddie M. Kibengo & Anne Wajja & Vincent Basajja & Alfred Lumala & Ayoub Kakande & Paddy Kafeero & Edward Ssemwanga & Robert Asaba & Joseph, 2021. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers in Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-12, June.
    20. Koki Tachibana & Yugo Nakamura & Yuki Matsuda & Hirohiko Suwa & Keiichi Yasumoto, 2023. "ACOGARE: Acoustic-Based Litter Garbage Recognition Utilizing Smartwatch," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4757-:d:546313. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.