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Greenhouse Gas Emission Inefficiency Spillover Effects in European Countries

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  • Levent Kutlu

    (Department of Economics and Finance, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 77539, USA)

  • Ran Wang

    (Trust Financial Corporation, 303 Peachtree St, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA)

Abstract

In our study, we examine whether spatial spillover effects exist for greenhouse gas emission efficiency for 38 European countries between 2005 and 2014. We find that inefficiencies of other countries would lead to lower efficiency levels for a country. This negative inefficiency spillover effect goes down till 2008 then goes up till 2011, then stays relatively stable after 2011. Any strategy to reduce inefficiencies of other countries could potentially improve the efficiency levels. We find that human development index shows significant positive impact on greenhouse gas emission efficiency levels. In particular, one standard deviation increase in human development index would lead to a 11.12 percentage points increase in the greenhouse gas emission efficiencies on average. Different countries show different efficiency levels and efficiency growth patterns over time. However, the pattern of spatial spillover is quite similar among all countries over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Levent Kutlu & Ran Wang, 2021. "Greenhouse Gas Emission Inefficiency Spillover Effects in European Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4479-:d:541889
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jinhua Sun & Decai Tang & Haojia Kong & Valentina Boamah, 2022. "Impact of Industrial Structure Upgrading on Green Total Factor Productivity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Levent Kutlu, 2022. "Spatial stochastic frontier model with endogenous weighting matrix," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(4), pages 1947-1968, October.
    3. Chuansheng Wu & Yuyue Li & Lingling Qi, 2022. "Assessing the Impact of Green Transformation on Ecological Well-Being Performance: A Case Study of 78 Cities in Western China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-21, September.

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