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The Association of Social Support and Symptomatic Remission among Community-Dwelling Schizophrenia Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Chi-Hsuan Fan

    (Department of Nursing, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan)

  • Shih-Chieh Hsu

    (Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan
    Department of Psychiatry, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, New Taipei 236, Taiwan
    College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan)

  • Fei-Hsiu Hsiao

    (School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 100, Taiwan
    Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City 100, Taiwan)

  • Chia-Ming Chang

    (Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan)

  • Chia-Yih Liu

    (Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan
    College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Ming Lai

    (School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Ting Chen

    (Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan
    School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan)

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental disease that often leads to chronicity. Social support could reduce the severity of psychotic symptoms; therefore, its influence on remission should be examined. This study investigated the remission rates in community-dwelling schizophrenia patients and examined the association between social support and remission status. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 129 schizophrenia patients in Taiwan. Remission rates were evaluated, and the level of social support, clinical characteristics, sociodemographic variables, and healthy lifestyle status were compared between the remission and nonremission groups. The association between social support and remission was analyzed after adjusting for confounding factors. The mean illness duration is 12.9 years. More than 95% of the participants lived with their families, 63% were unemployed, and 43% achieved remission. Higher social support was observed in the remission group, and a significant correlation was observed between family domain of social support and remission status. Family support was a protective factor of symptomatic remission in community-dwelling schizophrenia patients in Taiwan. The results reflect the effects of a family-centered culture on patients during illness. Consequently, reinforcing family relationships and the capacity of families to manage the symptoms of patients and providing support to families are recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi-Hsuan Fan & Shih-Chieh Hsu & Fei-Hsiu Hsiao & Chia-Ming Chang & Chia-Yih Liu & Yu-Ming Lai & Yu-Ting Chen, 2021. "The Association of Social Support and Symptomatic Remission among Community-Dwelling Schizophrenia Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:3977-:d:533303
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu Yu & Zi-wei Liu & Bing-wei Tang & Mei Zhao & Xi-guang Liu & Shui-yuan Xiao, 2017. "Reported family burden of schizophrenia patients in rural China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Man-Man Peng & Tian-Ming Zhang & Ke-Zhi Liu & Ke Gong & Chao-Hua Huang & Guang-Zhi Dai & Shi-Hui Hu & Fu-Rong Lin & Sherry Kit Wa Chan & Siuman Ng & Mao-Sheng Ran, 2019. "Perception of social support and psychotic symptoms among persons with schizophrenia: A strategy to lessen caregiver burden," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 65(7-8), pages 548-557, November.
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