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Discrimination and Violence Due to Diversity of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: Explanatory Variables

Author

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  • Fernández-Antelo Inmaculada

    (Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Cuadrado-Gordillo Isabel

    (Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain)

Abstract

Knowledge of the processes of aggression and victimization in couple relationships cannot be approached through the treatment of single variables. It needs a multidimensional perspective that establishes a web of relationships between variables of different types. The objectives of the present study were: (i) to explore the interrelationships between and interdependence of empathy, moral disengagement, homophobic attitudes, and prejudice as explanatory variables of discrimination and violence towards couples due to gender issues; and (ii) to delimit predictive indicators of the manifestation of aggressive attitudes and prejudices towards homosexual couples. The sample comprised 778 young people of ages 18 to 24 years (M = 19.9; SD = 1.6). Through the use of four instruments, it was found that empathy is a strong protector against homophobic attitudes, while moral disengagement is a predictor of aggressive attitudes towards same-sex couples. The results make it possible to delimit homophobic profiles and obtain predictive indicators that will be key elements in the design of programs and measures to prevent violence towards couples for reasons of gender.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernández-Antelo Inmaculada & Cuadrado-Gordillo Isabel, 2021. "Discrimination and Violence Due to Diversity of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: Explanatory Variables," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3638-:d:527609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marylie W. Gerson & Leanne Neilson, 2014. "The Importance of Identity Development, Principled Moral Reasoning, and Empathy as Predictors of Openness to Diversity in Emerging Adults," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(4), pages 21582440145, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jesús Esteban Mora & Francisco Manuel Morales Rodríguez & Juan Pedro Martínez Ramón, 2022. "Attitudes toward Transsexuality, Empathy, and Bullying in Young Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, March.

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    1. Jesús Esteban Mora & Francisco Manuel Morales Rodríguez & Juan Pedro Martínez Ramón, 2022. "Attitudes toward Transsexuality, Empathy, and Bullying in Young Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, March.

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