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The Interactive Effects of Cognition on Coping Styles among Chinese during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Zemin Cai

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China)

  • Shukai Zheng

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China)

  • Yanhong Huang

    (Mental Health Center of Shantou University, North Taishan Road, Shantou 515065, China)

  • William W. Au

    (University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Techonology, 540142 Tirgu Mures, Romania
    University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77550, USA)

  • Zhaolong Qiu

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China)

  • Kusheng Wu

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China)

Abstract

Background: The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has seriously affected people’s life. The main aim of our investigation was to determine the interactive effects of disease awareness on coping style among Chinese residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A total of 616 Chinese residents from 28 provinces were recruited to participate in this investigation. A questionnaire was used to collect demographic characteristics, cognition of COVID-19, and disease-related stress sources. Coping styles were assessed via the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ). Results: The survey showed that the main source of information on COVID-19 was different in relation to gender, age, educational level, and occupation ( p < 0.001). People’s knowledge of the disease, preventive measures, and stress factors were different in relation to demographic characteristics ( p < 0.001). Compared with the baseline values, the scores of positive coping and negative coping based on SCSQ in relation to gender, age, educational level, and occupation were statistically significant ( p < 0.001, except for participants older than 60 years). Different educational levels corresponded to statistical significant differences in positive coping ( p = 0.004) but not in negative coping. Conclusions: During the pandemic, people with different characteristics had different levels of preventive measures’ awareness, which influenced their coping styles. Therefore, during public health emergencies, knowledge of prevention and control measures should be efficiently provided to allow more effective coping styles.

Suggested Citation

  • Zemin Cai & Shukai Zheng & Yanhong Huang & William W. Au & Zhaolong Qiu & Kusheng Wu, 2021. "The Interactive Effects of Cognition on Coping Styles among Chinese during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3148-:d:519776
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. He, Yuxuan & Liu, Nan, 2015. "Methodology of emergency medical logistics for public health emergencies," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 178-200.
    2. Xuehua Han & Juanle Wang & Min Zhang & Xiaojie Wang, 2020. "Using Social Media to Mine and Analyze Public Opinion Related to COVID-19 in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-22, April.
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