IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i6p2916-d515883.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ocular Involvement of SARS-CoV-2 in a Polish Cohort of COVID-19-Positive Patients

Author

Listed:
  • Joanna Dolar-Szczasny

    (Department of General Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-079 Lublin, Poland
    These authors equally contributed.)

  • Mario D. Toro

    (Department of General Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-079 Lublin, Poland
    Faculty of Medical Sciences, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland
    These authors equally contributed.)

  • Anna Dworzańska

    (Department of Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland)

  • Tomasz Wójtowicz

    (Department of Ophthalmology, Specialist Hospital of Radom, 26-610 Radom, Poland)

  • Izabela Korona-Glowniak

    (Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland)

  • Rafał Sawicki

    (Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland)

  • Anastazja Boguszewska

    (Department of Virology with SARS Laboratory, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Polz-Dacewicz

    (Department of Virology with SARS Laboratory, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Tomasiewicz

    (Department of Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland)

  • Wojciech Załuska

    (Department of Nephrology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland)

  • Robert Rejdak

    (Department of General Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-079 Lublin, Poland)

  • Paola Bagnoli

    (Department of Biology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy)

  • Dario Rusciano

    (Sooft Italia SpA, Research Center, 95123 Catania, Italy)

Abstract

The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 responsible for the current human COVID-19 pandemic has shown tropism toward different organs with variable efficiency, eyes included. The purpose of this study has been to investigate the presence of detectable SARS-CoV-2 infection in ocular swabs in patients affected by COVID-19. A consecutive series of 74 COVID-19-positive patients (age 21–89) were enrolled at two Polish COVID-19 hospitals for 4 months and were characterized by PCR for the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 genetic material in nasopharyngeal (NP) and ocular swabs, while their respiratory and ocular symptoms were noted. Almost 50% of them presented with severe/critical respiratory involvement, and some degree of eye disease. No tight correlation was observed between the presence of ocular and respiratory symptoms. Three male patients presenting with severe/critical lung disease tested positive in ocular swab, however with mild/moderate ocular symptoms. In conclusion, our study lends further support to the view that overt ocular infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is not such a frequent occurrence.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Dolar-Szczasny & Mario D. Toro & Anna Dworzańska & Tomasz Wójtowicz & Izabela Korona-Glowniak & Rafał Sawicki & Anastazja Boguszewska & Małgorzata Polz-Dacewicz & Krzysztof Tomasiewicz & Wojcie, 2021. "Ocular Involvement of SARS-CoV-2 in a Polish Cohort of COVID-19-Positive Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-13, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:2916-:d:515883
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2916/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2916/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karla Romero Starke & Gabriela Petereit-Haack & Melanie Schubert & Daniel Kämpf & Alexandra Schliebner & Janice Hegewald & Andreas Seidler, 2020. "The Age-Related Risk of Severe Outcomes Due to COVID-19 Infection: A Rapid Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-24, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anahita Bajka & Maximilian Robert Justus Wiest & Timothy Hamann & Mario Damiano Toro & Sandrine Anne Zweifel, 2021. "Assessment of Patients’ Confidence Regarding a New Triage Concept in a Medical Retina Clinic during the First COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karla Romero Starke & René Mauer & Ethel Karskens & Anna Pretzsch & David Reissig & Albert Nienhaus & Anna Lene Seidler & Andreas Seidler, 2021. "The Effect of Ambient Environmental Conditions on COVID-19 Mortality: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Mateusz Ciski & Krzysztof Rząsa, 2023. "Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression in the Investigation of Local COVID-19 Anomalies Based on Population Age Structure in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Dirga Kumar Lamichhane & Sabina Shrestha & Hwan-Cheol Kim, 2022. "District-Level Risk Factors for COVID-19 Incidence and Mortality in Nepal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Johnson, Branden B. & Kim, Byungdoo, 2023. "Cross-temporal relations of conditional risk perception measures with protective actions against COVID-19," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    5. Carol Bibiana Colonia & Rosanna Camerano-Ruiz & Andrés Felipe Mora-Salamanca & Ana Beatriz Vásquez-Rodríguez & Camilo Alberto Pino-Gutiérrez & Luz Amparo Pérez-Fonseca & Deidamia García-Quintero & Jen, 2021. "SARS-CoV-2 Infection among School Population of One Developing Country. Do School Closures Protect Students and Teachers against SARS-CoV-2 Infection?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Heusler, Anna & Osiander, Christopher & Schmidtke, Julia, 2022. "Essential for society but not equally deserving of preferential treatment? A discrete-choice experiment regarding COVID-19 healthcare," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    7. Mingolla, Stefano & Lu, Zhongming, 2022. "Impact of implementation timing on the effectiveness of stay-at-home requirement under the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons from the Italian Case," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(6), pages 504-511.
    8. Albert Nienhaus, 2021. "COVID-19 among Health Workers in Germany—An Update," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-10, August.
    9. Marisa R. Eastman & Jessica M. Finlay & Lindsay C. Kobayashi, 2021. "Alcohol Use and Mental Health among Older American Adults during the Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-13, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; eye; lung; PCR;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:2916-:d:515883. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.