IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i6p2833-d514569.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors Related to Cost and Frequency of Hospitalization in European Older Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Isabel Pardo-Garcia

    (School of Economics and Business Administration, Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM), 02071 Albacete, Spain
    Sociosanitary Research Center, 16071 Cuenca, Spain
    Research Group of Economy, Food and Society, Castilla La Mancha University, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Elisa Amo-Saus

    (School of Economics and Business Administration, Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM), 02071 Albacete, Spain
    Research Group of Economy, Food and Society, Castilla La Mancha University, 02071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Pablo Moya-Martinez

    (Sociosanitary Research Center, 16071 Cuenca, Spain
    Research Group of Economy, Food and Society, Castilla La Mancha University, 02071 Albacete, Spain
    School of Social Sciences, Castilla- La Mancha University (UCLM), 16071 Cuenca, Spain)

Abstract

Individuals’ lifestyles play an important role in healthcare costs. A large part of these costs is derived from hospitalizations. With the aim of determine the relationship between lifestyle and the likelihood of hospitalization and associate costs in older adults, this study used the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe. Generalized regression models for panel data were developed and adjusted hospitalization costs derived from the length of hospital stay were also estimated. The average adjusted cost of hospitalization was I$ 9901.50 and the analyses showed that performing weekly physical activity significantly reduces the probability of hospitalization (OR: 0.624) and its costs (I$ 2594.5 less per person per year than subjects who never performed physical activity). Muscle strength plays an important role in this relationship and eating habits are not of great significance. Furthermore, we found interesting differences in the frequency and costs of hospitalization between subjects by country.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabel Pardo-Garcia & Elisa Amo-Saus & Pablo Moya-Martinez, 2021. "Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors Related to Cost and Frequency of Hospitalization in European Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:2833-:d:514569
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2833/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2833/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jennifer W. Kahende & Bishwa Adhikari & Emmanuel Maurice & Valerie Rock & Ann Malarcher, 2009. "Disparities in Health Care Utilization by Smoking Status – NHANES 1999-2004," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Srakar Andrej & Hren Rok & Rupel Valentina Prevolnik, 2016. "Health Services Utilization in Older Europeans: an Empirical Study," Organizacija, Sciendo, vol. 49(2), pages 127-136, May.
    3. David Cantarero-Prieto & Marta Pascual-Sáez & Javier Lera, 2020. "Healthcare Utilization and Healthy Lifestyles among Elderly People Living in Southern Europe: Recent Evidence from the SHARE," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 48(1), pages 53-66, March.
    4. Fernandez-Olano, C. & Hidalgo, J.D. Lopez-Torres & Cerda-Diaz, R. & Requena-Gallego, M. & Sanchez-Castano, C. & Urbistondo-Cascales, L. & Otero-Puime, A., 2006. "Factors associated with health care utilization by the elderly in a public health care system," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 131-139, January.
    5. Valtorta, N.K. & Moore, D.C. & Barron, L. & Stow, D. & Hanratty, B., 2018. "Older adults’ social relationships and health care utilization: A systematic review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 108(4), pages 1-10.
    6. Haveman-Nies, A. & De Groot, L.C.P.G.M. & Van Staveren, W.A., 2003. "Relation of dietary quality, physical activity, and smoking habits to 10-year changes in health status in older Europeans in the SENECA study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 318-323.
    7. Nazmi Sari, 2009. "Physical inactivity and its impact on healthcare utilization," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(8), pages 885-901, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Badell & Jesica de Armas & Albert Julià, 2022. "Impact of Socioeconomic Environment on Home Social Care Service Demand and Dependent Users," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-21, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. David Cantarero-Prieto & Marta Pascual-Sáez & Carla Blázquez-Fernández, 2021. "Does Social Isolation Affect Medical Doctor Visits? New Evidence Among European Older Adults," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(2), pages 787-804, April.
    2. Hoeck, Sarah & François, Guido & Van der Heyden, Johan & Geerts, Joanna & Van Hal, Guido, 2011. "Healthcare utilisation among the Belgian elderly in relation to their socio-economic status," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(2), pages 174-182, February.
    3. Lechner, Michael & Sari, Nazmi, 2015. "Labor market effects of sports and exercise: Evidence from Canadian panel data," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 1-15.
    4. Han, Kyu-Tae & Park, Eun-Cheol & Kim, Sun Jung, 2016. "Unmet healthcare needs and community health center utilization among the low-income population based on a nationwide community health survey," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(6), pages 630-637.
    5. Timothy B Smith & Connor Workman & Caleb Andrews & Bonnie Barton & Matthew Cook & Ryan Layton & Alexandra Morrey & Devin Petersen & Julianne Holt-Lunstad, 2021. "Effects of psychosocial support interventions on survival in inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings: A meta-analysis of 106 randomized controlled trials," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(5), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Nakagawa, Takeshi & Noguchi, Taiji & Komatsu, Ayane & Saito, Tami, 2022. "The role of social resources and trajectories of functional health following stroke," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    7. Gimenez-Nadal, J. Ignacio & Molina, Jose Alberto, 2015. "Health status and the allocation of time: Cross-country evidence from Europe," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 188-203.
    8. Ángel Denche-Zamorano & María Mendoza-Muñoz & Jorge Carlos-Vivas & Laura Muñoz-Bermejo & Jorge Rojo-Ramos & Frano Giakoni-Ramírez & Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf & Sabina Barrios-Fernandez, 2022. "Associations between Physical Activity Level and Health Services Use in Spanish Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-14, July.
    9. Raúl del Pozo Rubio & Pablo Moya Martínez & Francisco Escribano Sotos & María Elisa Amo Saus, 2018. "Gasto público en visitas a servicios sanitarios ocasionados por los hábitos de alimentación de personas mayores," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 227(4), pages 37-62, December.
    10. Nazmi Sari, 2014. "Sports, Exercise, And Length Of Stay In Hospitals: Is There A Differential Effect For The Chronically Ill People?," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 32(2), pages 247-260, April.
    11. Sari, Nazmi & Lechner, Michael, 2015. "Long-run health effects of sports and exercise in Canada," Economics Working Paper Series 1520, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science.
    12. Kazuki Kamimura & Shohei Okamoto & Kenichi Shiraishi & Kazuto Sumita & Kohei Komamura & Akiko Tsukao & Shinya Kuno, 2023. "Financial incentives for exercise and medical care costs," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 95-116, February.
    13. Man Jiang & Guang Yang & Lvying Fang & Jin Wan & Yinghua Yang & Ying Wang, 2018. "Factors associated with healthcare utilization among community-dwelling elderly in Shanghai, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, December.
    14. Shervin Assari & Anurima Kumar, 2018. "Social Determinants of Physical Self-Rated Health among Asian Americans; Comparison of Six Ethnic Groups," Societies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-9, April.
    15. Simon Spika & Friedrich Breyer, 2020. "Domain-specific effects of physical activity on the demand for physician visits," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(5), pages 583-591, June.
    16. Jane E. Ruseski & Brad R. Humphreys, 2011. "Participation in Physical Activity and Health Outcomes: Evidence from the Canadian Community Health Survey," Chapters, in: Plácido Rodríguez & Stefan Késenne & Brad R. Humphreys (ed.), The Economics of Sport, Health and Happiness, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    17. Markus Jochmann, 2013. "What belongs where? Variable selection for zero-inflated count models with an application to the demand for health care," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 28(5), pages 1947-1964, October.
    18. Päivi Kolu & Jani Raitanen & Clas-Håkan Nygård & Eija Tomás & Riitta Luoto, 2015. "Cost-Effectiveness of Physical Activity among Women with Menopause Symptoms: Findings from a Randomised Controlled Trial," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, August.
    19. David McDaid & A-La Park, 2021. "Modelling the Economic Impact of Reducing Loneliness in Community Dwelling Older People in England," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-16, February.
    20. Desesquelles, Aline F. & Egidi, Viviana & Salvatore, Michele A., 2009. "Why do Italian people rate their health worse than French people do? An exploration of cross-country differentials of self-rated health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(6), pages 1124-1128, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:2833-:d:514569. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.