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What Affects Older Adults’ Viewing Behaviors in Neighborhood Open Space: A Study in Hong Kong

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  • Mu-Fei He

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Both authors contribute equally to this work.)

  • Shu-Lin Shi

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    Both authors contribute equally to this work.)

  • Ming-Yi He

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Yan-Peng Leng

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Shao-Yi Wang

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

Research on older adults’ behaviors, living environments, and their quality of life (QoL) has grown rapidly. Viewing behaviors, although broadly acknowledged as critical for older adults’ QoL, have not been systematically examined in situ. What affects the viewing behaviors of older adults in neighborhood open space (NOS) is still unclear. This study conducted unobtrusive continuous observations in NOS of two residential estates in Hong Kong. With spatio-temporal analyses with ArcGIS Pro and statistical analyses with SPSS, principal influential factors to viewing behaviors of older adults in NOS were identified, including distances for viewing, landscape attractiveness, body supporting elements, as well as moving and interactive behaviors. How these factors would affect older adults’ well-being and QoL is discussed from the perspectives of supportive landscape design, sense of control, prospect and refuge, and social support, etc. Corresponding design implications are proposed to enrich existing NOS design knowledge for older adults’ quality of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Mu-Fei He & Shu-Lin Shi & Ming-Yi He & Yan-Peng Leng & Shao-Yi Wang, 2021. "What Affects Older Adults’ Viewing Behaviors in Neighborhood Open Space: A Study in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2430-:d:508820
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saelens, B.E. & Sallis, J.F. & Black, J.B. & Chen, D., 2003. "Neighborhood-Based Differences in Physical Activity: An Environment Scale Evaluation," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(9), pages 1552-1558.
    2. Shu Lin Shi & Chau Ming Tong & Yi Qi Tao, 2018. "How does spatial organisation of gardens at care facilities for the elderly influence use patterns: a case study in Hong Kong," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(1), pages 124-138, January.
    3. Lucy E. Keniger & Kevin J. Gaston & Katherine N. Irvine & Richard A. Fuller, 2013. "What are the Benefits of Interacting with Nature?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-23, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ling Zhang & Kebin Shao & Wenfeng Tang & Stephen Siu Yu Lau & Hongzhan Lai & Yiqi Tao, 2023. "Outdoor Space Elements in Urban Residential Areas in Shenzhen, China: Optimization Based on Health-Promoting Behaviours of Older People," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Jing Zhao & Linshen Wang & Qing Ye & Qiang Zhao & Shutong Wei, 2022. "Association of Environmental Elements with Respondents’ Behaviors in Open Spaces Using the Direct Gradient Analysis Method: A Case Study of Jining, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.

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