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Functional Upper Airway Space Endoscopy: A Prognostic Indicator in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment with Mandibular Advancement Devices

Author

Listed:
  • Giulio Gasparini

    (Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Gianmarco Saponaro

    (Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Mattia Todaro

    (Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Gabriele Ciasca

    (Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Sezione di Fisica, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Cigni

    (Department of Odonto-Stomatology, Azienda Ospedaliera Valtellina e Valchiavenna, 23100 Sondrio, Italy)

  • Piero Doneddu

    (Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Camillo Azzuni

    (Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Enrico Foresta

    (Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Paolo De Angelis

    (Departement of Head, Division of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Neck and Sensory Organs, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Giorgio Barbera

    (Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Roberta Gaia Parcianello

    (Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Horia Vasile Hreniuc

    (Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy)

  • Alessandro Moro

    (Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital ‘A. Gemelli’, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Purpose: The use of a mandibular advancement device (MAD) in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a consolidated therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of awake upper airways (UA) functional endoscopy in identifying the outcome of MAD therapy. Methods: This observational prospective study included 30 adult OSA patients, all patients underwent pre-treatment awake UA functional endoscopy, during the exam subjects were instructed to advance their mandible maximally, and they were divided into three different groups according to the response of the soft tissue, group A (expansion), group B (stretch), group C (unchanged). The results of this test were used in combination with other noninvasive indexes to predict the treatment outcome in terms of apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) reduction. Results: We found that a substantial AHI reduction occurred in group A and group B while e slight AHI reduction was measured in group C. Conclusion: Based on our experience the awake UA endoscopy is a valid prognostic exam for discriminating responder and non-responder patients; in addition our results indicate the possibility of predicting a range of post-treatment AHI index values.

Suggested Citation

  • Giulio Gasparini & Gianmarco Saponaro & Mattia Todaro & Gabriele Ciasca & Lorenzo Cigni & Piero Doneddu & Camillo Azzuni & Enrico Foresta & Paolo De Angelis & Giorgio Barbera & Roberta Gaia Parcianell, 2021. "Functional Upper Airway Space Endoscopy: A Prognostic Indicator in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment with Mandibular Advancement Devices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2393-:d:508392
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giannicola Iannella & Bianca Vallicelli & Giuseppe Magliulo & Giovanni Cammaroto & Giuseppe Meccariello & Andrea De Vito & Antonio Greco & Stefano Pelucchi & Rossella Sgarzani & Ruggero Massimo Corso , 2020. "Long-Term Subjective Outcomes of Barbed Reposition Pharyngoplasty for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-11, February.
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