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Bicycle Rider Behavior and Crash Involvement in Australia

Author

Listed:
  • Steve O’Hern

    (Monash University Accident Research Centre, Clayton 3800, Australia
    Transport Research Centre Verne, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland)

  • Nora Estgfaeller

    (Monash University Accident Research Centre, Clayton 3800, Australia)

  • Amanda N. Stephens

    (Monash University Accident Research Centre, Clayton 3800, Australia)

  • Sergio A. Useche

    (Faculty of Psychology—INTRAS Research Centre, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

This research investigated how behaviours and attitudes of bicycle riders influence crash frequency and severity. The study recruited 1102 Australian bicycle riders for an online survey. The survey comprised questions on demographics, frequency of riding and the number and severity of traffic crashes during the last five years. The survey included the Cycling Behaviour Questionnaire and the Cyclist Risk Perception and Regulation Scale. Overall, there were low levels of errors and violations reported by participants indicating that these behaviours were on average never or rarely exhibited while riding a bicycle. Conversely, participants reported high levels of engagement in positive behaviours and reported high levels of traffic rule knowledge and risk perception. Higher rates of violations and errors were associated with increased crash likelihood, while higher rates of positive behaviours were associated with reduced rates of crash involvement in a period of 5 years. The findings highlight the relationship between errors, total crashes and crash severity Further promotion of positive behaviours amongst riders may also help to reduce the risk of crashes.

Suggested Citation

  • Steve O’Hern & Nora Estgfaeller & Amanda N. Stephens & Sergio A. Useche, 2021. "Bicycle Rider Behavior and Crash Involvement in Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2378-:d:508329
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francisco Alonso & Cristina Esteban & Sergio Useche & Natura Colomer, 2018. "Effect of Road Safety Education on Road Risky Behaviors of Spanish Children and Adolescents: Findings from a National Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Cheng Wang & Weihua Zhang & Zhongxiang Feng & Kun Wang & Yuhua Gao, 2020. "Exploring Factors Influencing the Risky Cycling Behaviors of Young Cyclists Aged 15–24 Years: A Questionnaire‐Based Study in China," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(8), pages 1554-1570, August.
    3. Steve O’Hern & Nora Estgfaeller, 2020. "A Scientometric Review of Powered Micromobility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Yubing Zheng & Yang Ma & Nan Li & Jianchuan Cheng, 2019. "Personality and Behavioral Predictors of Cyclist Involvement in Crash-Related Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Beck, Matthew J. & Hensher, David A. & Wei, Edward, 2020. "Slowly coming out of COVID-19 restrictions in Australia: Implications for working from home and commuting trips by car and public transport," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    6. Pucher, John & Garrard, Jan & Greaves, Stephen, 2011. "Cycling down under: a comparative analysis of bicycling trends and policies in Sydney and Melbourne," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 332-345.
    7. Meghan Winters & Gavin Davidson & Diana Kao & Kay Teschke, 2011. "Motivators and deterrents of bicycling: comparing influences on decisions to ride," Transportation, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 153-168, January.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Useche, Sergio A. & Alonso, Francisco & Boyko, Aleksey & Buyvol, Polina & Castañeda, Isaac D. & Cendales, Boris & Cervantes, Arturo & Echiburu, Tomas & Faus, Mireia & Gene-Morales, Javier & Gnap, Joze, 2024. "Yes, size does matter (for cycling safety)! Comparing behavioral and safety outcomes in S, M, L, and XL cities from 18 countries," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    2. Sergio A. Useche & Francisco Alonso & Aleksey Boyko & Polina Buyvol & Irina Makarova & Gleb Parsin & Mireia Faus, 2024. "Promoting (Safe) Young-User Cycling in Russian Cities: Relationships among Riders’ Features, Cycling Behaviors and Safety-Related Incidents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Francisco Alonso & Sergio A. Useche & Eliseo Valle & Cristina Esteban & Javier Gene-Morales, 2021. "Could Road Safety Education (RSE) Help Parents Protect Children? Examining Their Driving Crashes with Children on Board," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Malik Muneeb Abid & Shehar Bano & Ashok Kumar & Muhammad Iqbal & Muhammad Laiq Ur Rahman Shahid & Ahsan Javed & Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq, 2022. "Trend towards Helmet Usage and the Behavior of Riders While Wearing Helmets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.

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    Keywords

    cycling; behaviour; road safety;
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