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In Touch with the Heartbeat: Newborns’ Cardiac Sensitivity to Affective and Non-Affective Touch

Author

Listed:
  • Letizia Della Longa

    (Developmental Psychology and Socialization Department, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Danica Dragovic

    (Department of Paediatric Unit, Hospital “S. Polo”, 34074 Monfalcone, Italy)

  • Teresa Farroni

    (Developmental Psychology and Socialization Department, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy)

Abstract

The sense of touch is the first manner of contact with the external world, providing a foundation for the development of sensorimotor skills and socio-affective behaviors. In particular, affective touch is at the core of early interpersonal interactions and the developing bodily self, promoting the balance between internal physiological state and responsiveness to external environment. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether newborns are able to discriminate between affective touch and non-affective somatosensory stimulations and whether affective touch promotes a positive physiological state. We recorded full-term newborns’ (N = 30) heart rate variability (HRV)—which reflects oscillations of heart rate associated with autonomic cardio-respiratory regulation—while newborns were presented with two minutes of affective (stroking) and non-affective (tapping) touch alternated with two minutes of resting in a within-subject design. The results revealed that non-affective touch elicits a decrease in HRV, whereas affective touch does not result in a change of HRV possibly indicating maintenance of calm physiological state. Thus, newborns showed cardiac sensitivity to different types of touch, suggesting that early somatosensory stimulation represents scaffolding for development of autonomic self-regulation with important implications on infant’s ability to adaptively respond to the surrounding social and physical environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Letizia Della Longa & Danica Dragovic & Teresa Farroni, 2021. "In Touch with the Heartbeat: Newborns’ Cardiac Sensitivity to Affective and Non-Affective Touch," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2212-:d:504729
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    1. Bates, Douglas & Mächler, Martin & Bolker, Ben & Walker, Steve, 2015. "Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 67(i01).
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