IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i4p1576-d495212.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Factors Associated with Successful Smoking Cessation According to Age Group: Findings of an 11-Year Korea National Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Youngmee Kim

    (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

  • Ji Sung Lee

    (College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul 05505, Korea
    Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Clinical Research Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Korea)

  • Won-Kyung Cho

    (College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul 05505, Korea
    Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, International Healthcare Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Korea)

Abstract

Previous studies suggest that factors related to smoking cessation may vary with age. This study examined the factors affecting smoking cessation by age among Korean adult male smokers using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2018 (excluding 2013). Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate various factors associated with smoking cessation in three different age groups. Out of a total of 15,492 individuals, 31.5% of the 3523 individuals aged 19–39 years (young adult), 54.7% of the 7390 individuals aged 40–64 years (middle-aged), and 78.6% of the 4589 individuals aged ≥65 years (older adults) succeeded in quitting. In the young adult and middle-aged groups, being married was associated with successful quitting, and lifetime smoking was associated with unsuccessful quitting. Willpower and several comorbidities were related to successful cessation in the middle-aged and older adult groups. Skipping any meal, which suggests unhealthy behavior, was negatively related to quitting in the young adult group. We observed that factors associated with smoking cessation success or failure differed by age, which should be considered when developing smoking cessation policies and programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Youngmee Kim & Ji Sung Lee & Won-Kyung Cho, 2021. "Factors Associated with Successful Smoking Cessation According to Age Group: Findings of an 11-Year Korea National Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1576-:d:495212
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1576/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1576/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee, C.-W. & Kahende, J., 2007. "Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in the United States, 2000," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(8), pages 1503-1509.
    2. Macy, J.T. & Seo, D.-C. & Chassin, L. & Presson, C.C. & Sherman, S.J., 2007. "Prospective predictors of long-term abstinence versus relapse among smokers who quit as young adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(8), pages 1470-1475.
    3. Breslau, N. & Peterson, E.L., 1996. "Smoking cessation in young adults: Age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(2), pages 214-220.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alessandro Radaeli & Matteo Nardin & Danila Azzolina & Mario Malerba, 2019. "Determinants of Smoking Status in a Sample of Outpatients Afferent to a Tertiary Referral Hospital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-11, October.
    2. G. Guindon, 2014. "The impact of tobacco prices on smoking onset in Vietnam: duration analyses of retrospective data," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 15(1), pages 19-39, January.
    3. repec:zbw:rwirep:0064 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Soteris Soteriades & Athanasios Basagiannis & Elpidoforos S. Soteriades & Anastasia Barbouni & Varvara Mouchtouri & George Rachiotis & Christos Hadjichristodoulou, 2020. "Nicotine Dependence and Loss of Autonomy among Greek Adolescent Smokers: A Countrywide Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-10, November.
    5. Adriana Pérez & Elena Penedo & Meagan A. Bluestein & Baojiang Chen & Cheryl L. Perry & Melissa B. Harrell, 2020. "The Recalled Age of Initiation of Multiple Tobacco Products among 26–34 Year Olds: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 1 (2013–2014)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Glied, Sherry, 2002. "Youth tobacco control: reconciling theory and empirical evidence," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 117-135, January.
    7. Denman, Antony Roger & Timson, Karen & Shield, George & Groves-Kirkby, Christopher John & Rogers, Stephen & Campbell, Jackie Ann & Phillips, Paul Scott, 2009. "Local health campaigns to reduce lung cancers induced by radon and smoking--Who responds?," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 93(2-3), pages 201-206, December.
    8. Kajal Lahiri & Jae G. Song, 2000. "The effect of smoking on health using a sequential self‐selection model," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(6), pages 491-511, September.
    9. Honjo, Kaori & Tsutsumi, Akizumi & Kawachi, Ichiro & Kawakami, Norito, 2006. "What accounts for the relationship between social class and smoking cessation? Results of a path analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 317-328, January.
    10. Islam, M. Kamrul & Folland, Sherman & Kaarbøe, Oddvar M., 2017. "Social capital and cigarette smoking: New empirics featuring the Norwegian HUNT data," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 174-185.
    11. Pearl Bader & David Boisclair & Roberta Ferrence, 2011. "Effects of Tobacco Taxation and Pricing on Smoking Behavior in High Risk Populations: A Knowledge Synthesis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-22, October.
    12. Mythily Subramaniam & Shazana Shahwan & Restria Fauziana & Pratika Satghare & Louisa Picco & Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar & Siow Ann Chong, 2015. "Perspectives on Smoking Initiation and Maintenance: A Qualitative Exploration among Singapore Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, July.
    13. Davis, Cassandra Denise & Burton, Scot, 2019. "Making bad look good: The counterpersuasive effects of natural labels on (dangerous) vice goods," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 271-282.
    14. Bo-Yoon Jeong & Min-Kyung Lim & Sang-Hwa Shin & Yu-Ri Han & Jin-Kyoung Oh & Hun-Jae Lee, 2021. "Factors Associated with the 30-Day and 1-Year Smoking Abstinence of Women in Korea: The Effect of Nicotine Dependency, Self-Efficacy, and Mental Illness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, October.
    15. Susi Ari Kristina & Vo Quang Trung & Ni Putu Ayu Linda Permitasari & Eliza Dwinta & Faisal Rahman, 2018. "Individual, Social and Psychological Characteristics of Smoking Cessation Behaviors: A Systematic Review," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(10), pages 1-55, October.
    16. Stoddard, Pamela, 2009. "Risk of smoking initiation among Mexican immigrants before and after immigration to the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 94-100, July.
    17. Folland, Sherman & Islam, Muhammad Quamrul & Kaarbøe, Oddvar Martin, 2012. "The Social Capital and Health Hypothesis: A Theory and New Empirics Featuring the Norwegian HUNT Data," Working Papers in Economics 04/12, University of Bergen, Department of Economics.
    18. Göhlmann, Silja & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2008. "Smoking in Germany: Stylized Facts, Behavioral Models, and Health Policy," Ruhr Economic Papers 64, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    19. Hansoo Ko, 2020. "The effect of outdoor smoking ban: Evidence from Korea," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 278-293, March.
    20. Frank Sloan & Alyssa Platt, 2011. "Information, risk perceptions, and smoking choices of youth," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 161-193, April.
    21. Braciszewski, Jordan M. & Colby, Suzanne M., 2015. "Tobacco use among foster youth: Evidence of health disparities," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 142-145.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    age; male; smoking; cessation; Koreans;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1576-:d:495212. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.