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As the Pandemic Progresses, How Does Willingness to Vaccinate against COVID-19 Evolve?

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  • Stephanie J. Alley

    (School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Building 7, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia
    Physical Activity Research Group, Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, SA 5043, Australia)

  • Robert Stanton

    (School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Building 7, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia
    Cluster for Resilience and Wellbeing, Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, SA 5043, Australia)

  • Matthew Browne

    (School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, 6 University Drive, Branyan, QLD 4670, Australia)

  • Quyen G. To

    (School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Building 7, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia
    Physical Activity Research Group, Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, SA 5043, Australia)

  • Saman Khalesi

    (School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Building 7, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia
    Physical Activity Research Group, Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, SA 5043, Australia)

  • Susan L. Williams

    (School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Building 7, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia
    Physical Activity Research Group, Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, SA 5043, Australia)

  • Tanya L. Thwaite

    (School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Building 7, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia
    Physical Activity Research Group, Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, SA 5043, Australia)

  • Andrew S. Fenning

    (School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Building 7, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia)

  • Corneel Vandelanotte

    (School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Building 7, Central Queensland University, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia
    Physical Activity Research Group, Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, SA 5043, Australia)

Abstract

Controversy around the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines may lead to low vaccination rates. Survey data were collected in April and August 2020 from a total of 2343 Australian adults. A quarter ( n = 575, 24%) completed both surveys. A generalized linear mixed model analysis was conducted to determine whether willingness to vaccinate changed in the repeated sample, and a multinominal logistic regression was conducted in all participants to determine whether willingness to vaccinate was associated with demographics, chronic disease, or media use. Willingness to vaccinate slightly decreased between April (87%) and August (85%) but this was not significant. Willingness to vaccinate was lower in people with a certificate or diploma (79%) compared to those with a Bachelor degree (87%), p < 0.01 and lower in infrequent users of traditional media (78%) compared to frequent users of traditional media (89%), p < 0.001. Women were more likely to be unsure if they would be willing to vaccinate (10%) compared to men (7%), p < 0.01. There were no associations between willingness to vaccinate and age, chronic disease, or social media use. Promotion of a COVID-19 vaccine should consider targeting women, and people with a certificate or diploma, via non-traditional media channels.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephanie J. Alley & Robert Stanton & Matthew Browne & Quyen G. To & Saman Khalesi & Susan L. Williams & Tanya L. Thwaite & Andrew S. Fenning & Corneel Vandelanotte, 2021. "As the Pandemic Progresses, How Does Willingness to Vaccinate against COVID-19 Evolve?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:797-:d:482734
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elizabeth J. Williamson & Alex J. Walker & Krishnan Bhaskaran & Seb Bacon & Chris Bates & Caroline E. Morton & Helen J. Curtis & Amir Mehrkar & David Evans & Peter Inglesby & Jonathan Cockburn & Helen, 2020. "Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY," Nature, Nature, vol. 584(7821), pages 430-436, August.
    2. Robert Stanton & Quyen G. To & Saman Khalesi & Susan L. Williams & Stephanie J. Alley & Tanya L. Thwaite & Andrew S. Fenning & Corneel Vandelanotte, 2020. "Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19: Associations with Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Australian Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Malik Sallam & Deema Dababseh & Huda Eid & Hanan Hasan & Duaa Taim & Kholoud Al-Mahzoum & Ayat Al-Haidar & Alaa Yaseen & Nidaa A. Ababneh & Areej Assaf & Faris G. Bakri & Suzan Matar & Azmi Mahafzah, 2021. "Low COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Is Correlated with Conspiracy Beliefs among University Students in Jordan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Mateusz Ciski & Krzysztof Rząsa, 2023. "Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression in the Investigation of Local COVID-19 Anomalies Based on Population Age Structure in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Jakob Weitzer & Manfred D. Laubichler & Brenda M. Birmann & Martin Bertau & Lukas Zenk & Guido Caniglia & Carlo C. Jäger & Gerald Steiner & Eva Schernhammer, 2021. "Comment on Alley, S.J., et al. As the Pandemic Progresses, How Does Willingness to Vaccinate against COVID-19 Evolve? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18 , 797," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-2, March.
    4. An Hoai Duong & Ernoiz Antriyandarti, 2023. "The Willingness to get Vaccinated Against SARS-CoV-2 Virus among Southeast Asian Countries: Does the Vaccine Brand Matter?," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(2), pages 765-793, April.
    5. Quyen G. To & Kien G. To & Van-Anh N. Huynh & Nhung T. Q. Nguyen & Diep T. N. Ngo & Stephanie J. Alley & Anh N. Q. Tran & Anh N. P. Tran & Ngan T. T. Pham & Thanh X. Bui & Corneel Vandelanotte, 2021. "Applying Machine Learning to Identify Anti-Vaccination Tweets during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-9, April.

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