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Typologies of Family Functioning and 24-h Movement Behaviors

Author

Listed:
  • Michelle D. Guerrero

    (Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada)

  • Joel D. Barnes

    (College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B2, Canada)

  • Mark S. Tremblay

    (Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada
    Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada)

  • Laura Pulkki-Råback

    (Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00100 Helsinki, Finland
    Department of Clinical Medicine, Division of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland)

Abstract

Research on the importance of the family environment on children’s health behaviors is ubiquitous, yet critical gaps in the literature exist. Many studies have focused on one family characteristic and have relied on variable-centered approaches as opposed to person-centered approaches (e.g., latent profile analysis). The purpose of the current study was to use latent profile analysis to identify family typologies characterized by parental acceptance, parental monitoring, and family conflict, and to examine whether such typologies are associated with the number of movement behavior recommendations (i.e., physical activity, screen time, and sleep) met by children. Data for this cross-sectional observational study were part of the baseline data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Data were collected across 21 study sites in the United States. Participants included 10,712 children (female = 5143, males = 5578) aged 9 and 10 years (M = 9.91, SD = 0.62). Results showed that children were meaningfully classified into one of five family typologies. Children from families with high acceptance, medium monitoring, and medium conflict (P2; OR = 0.54; 95% CI, 0.39–0.76); high acceptance , medium monitoring , and high conflict (P3; OR = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.20, 0.40); low acceptance , low monitoring , and medium conflict (P4; OR = 0.24; 95% CI, 0.16, 0.36); and medium acceptance , low monitoring , and high conflict (P5; OR = 0.19; 95% CI, 0.12–0.29) were less likely to meet all three movement behavior recommendations compared to children from families with high acceptance , high monitoring , and low conflict (P1). These findings highlight the importance of the family environment for promoting healthy movement behaviors among children.

Suggested Citation

  • Michelle D. Guerrero & Joel D. Barnes & Mark S. Tremblay & Laura Pulkki-Råback, 2021. "Typologies of Family Functioning and 24-h Movement Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:699-:d:480783
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Machado, Adriana K.F. & Wendt, Andrea & Ricardo, Luiza I.C. & Marmitt, Luana P. & Martins, Rafaela C., 2020. "Are parental monitoring and support related with loneliness and problems to sleep in adolescents? Results from the Brazilian School-based Health Survey," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
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