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Oral Health of Children from the SOS Children’s Village in Croatia

Author

Listed:
  • Zrinka Ivanisevic

    (Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
    These authors contributed equally to the article.)

  • Zvonimir Uzarevic

    (Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Education, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
    These authors contributed equally to the article.)

  • Stjepanka Lesic

    (Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

  • Aleksandar Vcev

    (Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

  • Marko Matijevic

    (Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the values of DMFT/DMFS and dft/dfs in the examined groups of children and the assessment of the mothers of the examined groups of children related to the oral health of their children. The research included children from the SOS Children’s Village in Croatia as well as children from biological families from rural and urban areas. The children were examined by the visual–tactile method according to the standardized World Health Organization criteria. dft/DMFT and dfs/DMFS indices were calculated. An analysis of completed questionnaires was made. The children from the SOS Children’s Village demonstrated the lowest mean values of the dft/dfs (2.42/3.31) and DMFT/DMFS (1.61/2.23) indices compared to children from rural and urban areas. The Kruskal–Wallis test showed a significant difference ( p = 0.01) in SiC index values between the examined children. In the groups of children from the SOS Children’s Village and from the rural area compared to the children from the urban area, oral hygiene was singled out as the most important factor in the analysis of the main components. An equally significant factor for all the respondents is the assessment of oral health and eating habits. The least significant factor for the group of children from the SOS Children’s Village is socio-economic status, which is the most significant for the children from the urban area. The children from the SOS Children’s village have the lowest dft/DMFT, dfs/DMFS, and SiC indices. The most important factor influencing oral health in the group of children from the SOS Children’s Village that stands out is oral hygiene, and the least important is the socio-economic status. The assessment of oral health by the SOS mothers does not differ from the assessment of biological mothers of children from rural and urban areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Zrinka Ivanisevic & Zvonimir Uzarevic & Stjepanka Lesic & Aleksandar Vcev & Marko Matijevic, 2021. "Oral Health of Children from the SOS Children’s Village in Croatia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:616-:d:479573
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seirawan, H. & Faust, S. & Mulligan, R., 2012. "The impact of oral health on the academic performance of disadvantaged children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(9), pages 1729-1734.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marta Milona & Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska & Monika Szmidt & Karolina Kłoda & Tomasz Olszowski, 2021. "Oral Health Related Behaviors in Relation to DMFT Indexes of Teenagers in an Urban Area of North-West Poland—Dental Caries Is Still a Common Problem," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, February.

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