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The Perceived Impact of COVID-19 among Treatment-Seeking Smokers: A Mixed Methods Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Zoe Rosoff-Verbit

    (Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Erin Logue-Chamberlain

    (Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Jessica Fishman

    (Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Janet Audrain-McGovern

    (Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Larry Hawk

    (Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA)

  • Martin Mahoney

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA)

  • Alexa Mazur

    (Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Rebecca Ashare

    (Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

Abstract

The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on behavioral health, including tobacco use, are not fully known. The current study sought to measure the perceived impact of COVID-19 and the resulting stay-at-home orders in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Buffalo, New York on smokers enrolled in four smoking cessation trials between March 2020 and July 2020. The survey collected quantitative data regarding life changes due to COVID-19, health/exposure status, and the impact on their cessation attempt (e.g., motivation to quit, change in triggers). The questionnaire collected qualitative data to better understand how such changes could explain changes in smoking behavior. Of the 42 participants surveyed, approximately half indicated that COVID-19 changed their motivation and ability to quit or remain quit. Among those who reported that it was easier to quit following the stay-at-home orders ( n = 24), most attributed this to concerns regarding the severity of COVID-19 among smokers. Among those who reported more difficulty quitting ( n = 15), most attributed this to their increased stress due to the pandemic and the inability to access activities, places, or people that could help them manage triggers. Given public health warnings of continued surges in COVID-19, these data provide insight into who may benefit from further smoking cessation support should existing restrictions or new stay-at-home orders be enacted.

Suggested Citation

  • Zoe Rosoff-Verbit & Erin Logue-Chamberlain & Jessica Fishman & Janet Audrain-McGovern & Larry Hawk & Martin Mahoney & Alexa Mazur & Rebecca Ashare, 2021. "The Perceived Impact of COVID-19 among Treatment-Seeking Smokers: A Mixed Methods Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:505-:d:477660
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Eric K. Soule & Shannon Mayne & William Snipes & Mignonne C. Guy & Alison Breland & Pebbles Fagan, 2020. "Impacts of COVID-19 on Electronic Cigarette Purchasing, Use and Related Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-15, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Erin A. Vogel & Lisa Henriksen & Nina C. Schleicher & Judith J. Prochaska, 2021. "Perceived Susceptibility to and Seriousness of COVID-19: Associations of Risk Perceptions with Changes in Smoking Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Romain Guignard & Guillemette Quatremère & Anne Pasquereau & Cécile Jartoux & Laure Salvaing & Guillaume Caline & François Beck & Viêt Nguyen Thanh, 2022. "Barriers Against and Motivations for Quitting Smoking during the COVID-19 Health Crisis: Results of a Qualitative Study in France," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Jessica M. Yingst & Nicolle M. Krebs & Candace R. Bordner & Andrea L. Hobkirk & Sophia I. Allen & Jonathan Foulds, 2021. "Tobacco Use Changes and Perceived Health Risks among Current Tobacco Users during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    4. Kristina Schnitzer & Sarah Jones & Jennifer H. K. Kelley & Hilary A. Tindle & Nancy A. Rigotti & Gina R. Kruse, 2021. "A Qualitative Study of the Impact of COVID-19 on Smoking Behavior for Participants in a Post-Hospitalization Smoking Cessation Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.

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