IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i24p13305-d704783.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tools for Assessing Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Underserved Young Adult Populations: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Audrey A. Opoku-Acheampong

    (Department of Food, Nutrition, Dietetics, and Health, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA)

  • Richard R. Rosenkranz

    (Department of Food, Nutrition, Dietetics, and Health, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA)

  • Koushik Adhikari

    (Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223, USA)

  • Nancy Muturi

    (A. Q. Miller School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA)

  • Cindy Logan

    (Academic Services, Hale Library, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA)

  • Tandalayo Kidd

    (Department of Food, Nutrition, Dietetics, and Health, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA)

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD, i.e., disease of the heart and blood vessels) is a major cause of death globally. Current assessment tools use either clinical or non-clinical factors alone or in combination to assess CVD risk. The aim of this review was to critically appraise, compare, and summarize existing non-clinically based tools for assessing CVD risk factors in underserved young adult (18–34-year-old) populations. Two online electronic databases—PubMed and Scopus—were searched to identify existing risk assessment tools, using a combination of CVD-related keywords. The search was limited to articles available in English only and published between January 2008 and January 2019. Of the 10,383 studies initially identified, 67 were eligible. In total, 5 out of the 67 articles assessed CVD risk in underserved young adult populations. A total of 21 distinct CVD risk assessment tools were identified; six of these did not require clinical or laboratory data in their estimation (i.e., non-clinical). The main non-clinically based tools identified were the Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire, the Health Beliefs Related to CVD-Perception measure, the Healthy Eating Opinion Survey, the Perception of Risk of Heart Disease Scale, and the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease factor surveillance (i.e., the STEPS instrument).

Suggested Citation

  • Audrey A. Opoku-Acheampong & Richard R. Rosenkranz & Koushik Adhikari & Nancy Muturi & Cindy Logan & Tandalayo Kidd, 2021. "Tools for Assessing Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Underserved Young Adult Populations: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:13305-:d:704783
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/24/13305/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/24/13305/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Doom, Jenalee R. & Mason, Susan M. & Suglia, Shakira F. & Clark, Cari Jo, 2017. "Pathways between childhood/adolescent adversity, adolescent socioeconomic status, and long-term cardiovascular disease risk in young adulthood," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 166-175.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kim, Youngmi & Lee, Haenim & Park, Aely, 2020. "Adverse childhood experiences, economic hardship, and obesity: Differences by gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    2. Lei, Man-Kit & Berg, Mark T. & Simons, Ronald L. & Simons, Leslie G. & Beach, Steven R.H., 2020. "Childhood adversity and cardiovascular disease risk: An appraisal of recall methods with a focus on stress-buffering processes in childhood and adulthood," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    3. East, Patricia & Doom, Jenalee & Delker, Erin & Blanco, Estela & Burrows, Raquel & Correa-Burrows, Paulina & Lozoff, Betsy & Gahagan, Sheila, 2020. "Childhood socioeconomic hardship, family conflict, and young adult hypertension: The Santiago Longitudinal Study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:13305-:d:704783. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.