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Feasible Distributed Energy Supply Options for Household Energy Use in China from a Carbon Neutral Perspective

Author

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  • Yingxin Zhang

    (School of Economy, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Sainan Wang

    (School of Economy, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Wei Shao

    (Institute of Thermal Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Junhong Hao

    (School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

This contribution firstly proposed the concept of annual average power generation hours and analyzed per capita energy consumption, carbon emission, and the human development index from a macro perspective. On this basis, we compared the average household electrical energy consumption of urban and rural residents based on the data from CGSS-2015 from a micro perspective. The results show the positive correlation between carbon emissions per capita and the human development index and China’s regional imbalance characteristics between household electricity consumption and renewable energy distribution. Therefore, the distributed energy supply system is proposed as an effective complement to centralized power generation systems and is the key to synergizing human development and carbon emissions in China. Moreover, we analyzed the characteristics of distributed energy supply systems in the context of existing energy supply systems, pointing out the need to fully use solar energy and natural gas. Finally, two types of typical distributed energy supply systems are proposed for satisfying the household energy requirements in remote or rural areas of western and the eastern or coastal areas of China, respectively. Two typical distributed energy systems integrate high-efficiency energy conversion, storage, and transfer devices such as electric heat pumps, photovoltaic thermal, heat and electricity storage, and fuel cells.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingxin Zhang & Sainan Wang & Wei Shao & Junhong Hao, 2021. "Feasible Distributed Energy Supply Options for Household Energy Use in China from a Carbon Neutral Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:12992-:d:698567
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    2. Chen Zhao & Jiaxuan Zhu & Zhiyao Xu & Yixuan Wang & Bin Liu & Lu Yuan & Xiaowen Wang & Jiali Xiong & Yiming Zhao, 2022. "The Effect of Air Pollution Control Auditing on Reducing Carbon Emissions: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Dai, Yuanhang & Hao, Junhong & Wang, Xingce & Chen, Lei & Chen, Qun & Du, Xiaoze, 2022. "A comprehensive model and its optimal dispatch of an integrated electrical-thermal system with multiple heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    4. Sabina-Cristiana Necula, 2023. "Assessing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Clean Energy Technologies in Europe: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-24, November.
    5. Hao, Junhong & Tian, Liang & Yang, Yunxi & Feng, Xiaolong & Liang, Lu & Hong, Feng & Du, Xiaoze, 2024. "A novel asynchronous time-scale holistic control method for heating system based on the energy state space," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

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