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Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Quality of Life, Sleep Quality, Exercise Motivation and Enjoyment in Sedentary People with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Author

Listed:
  • Jesús Alarcón-Gómez

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Iván Chulvi-Medrano

    (UIRFIDE Sport Performance and Physical Fitness Research Group, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Fernando Martin-Rivera

    (Research Group in Prevention and Health in Exercise and Sport, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

  • Joaquín Calatayud

    (Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

(1) Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) people’s health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is affected by glycemic control. Regular exercise is strongly recommended to these patients due to its cardiovascular and metabolic benefits. However, a large percentage of patients with T1DM people present a sedentary behavior because of the fear of a post-exercise hypoglycemia event, lack of time, lack of motivation and the complicated management of exercise, glycemic and insulin dose interaction. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is an efficient and safe methodology since it prevents hypoglycemia and does not require much time, which are the main barriers for this population to doing exercise and increasing physical conditioning. (2) Methods: Nineteen sedentary adults (37 ± 6.5 years) with T1DM, were randomly assigned to 6 weeks of either HIIT (12-16-20 × 30-s intervals interspersed with 1-min rest periods) performed thrice weekly, or to the control group, which did not train. HRQoL, sleep quality, exercise motivation and enjoyment were measured as psychological variables. (4) Results: HRQoL improved in physical and social domains, PF (1.9%); PR (80.3%); GH (16.6); SF (34.1%). Sleep quality improved in the HIIT group by 21.4%. Enjoyment improved by 7% and intrinsic motivation was increased by 13%. (5) Conclusions: We suggest that the 6-week HIIT program used in the present study is safe, since no severe hypoglycemia were reported, and an effective strategy in improving HRQoL, sleep quality, exercise motivation and enjoyment which are important psychological well-being factors in T1DM people.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesús Alarcón-Gómez & Iván Chulvi-Medrano & Fernando Martin-Rivera & Joaquín Calatayud, 2021. "Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Quality of Life, Sleep Quality, Exercise Motivation and Enjoyment in Sedentary People with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12612-:d:691472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruno Ribeiro Ramalho Oliveira & Tony Meireles Santos & Marcus Kilpatrick & Flávio Oliveira Pires & Andréa Camaz Deslandes, 2018. "Affective and enjoyment responses in high intensity interval training and continuous training: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pedro Delgado-Floody & Felipe Caamaño Navarrete & Luis Chirosa-Ríos & Cristian Martínez-Salazar & Claudia Andrea Vargas & Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán, 2022. "Exercise Training Program Improves Subjective Sleep Quality and Physical Fitness in Severely Obese Bad Sleepers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, October.

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