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Health Patterns among Migrant and Non-Migrant Middle- and Older-Aged Individuals in Europe—Analyses Based on Share 2004–2017

Author

Listed:
  • Nico Vonneilich

    (Institute of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Daniel Bremer

    (Department of Medical Psychology & Center for Health Care Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Olaf von dem Knesebeck

    (Institute of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Daniel Lüdecke

    (Institute of Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

Abstract

Introduction: European populations are becoming older and more diverse. Little is known about the health differences between the migrant and non-migrant elderly in Europe. The aim of this paper was to analyse changes in the health patterns of middle- and older-aged migrant and non-migrant populations in Europe from 2004 to 2017, with a specific focus on differences in age and gender. We analysed changes in the health patterns of older migrants and non-migrants in European countries from 2004 to 2017. Method: Based on data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (6 waves; 2004–2017; n = 233,117) we analysed three health indicators (physical functioning, depressive symptoms, and self-rated health). Logistic regression models for complex samples were calculated. Interaction terms (wave * migrant * gender * age) were used to analyse gender and age differences and the change over time. Results: Middle- and older-aged migrants in Europe showed significantly higher rates of depressive symptoms, lower self-rated health, and a higher proportion of limitations on general activities compared to non-migrants. However, different time trends were observed. An increasing health gap was identified in the physical functioning of older males. Narrowing health gaps over time were observed in women. Discussion: An increasing health gap in physical functioning in men is evidence of cumulative disadvantage. In women, evidence points towards the hypothesis of aging-as-leveler. These different results highlight the need for specific interventions focused on healthy ageing in elderly migrant men.

Suggested Citation

  • Nico Vonneilich & Daniel Bremer & Olaf von dem Knesebeck & Daniel Lüdecke, 2021. "Health Patterns among Migrant and Non-Migrant Middle- and Older-Aged Individuals in Europe—Analyses Based on Share 2004–2017," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:12047-:d:680670
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matias Reus-Pons & Eva U. B. Kibele & Fanny Janssen, 2017. "Differences in healthy life expectancy between older migrants and non-migrants in three European countries over time," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(5), pages 531-540, June.
    2. Bell, Andrew & Jones, Kelvyn, 2015. "Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects Modeling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data," Political Science Research and Methods, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(1), pages 133-153, January.
    3. Zoya Gubernskaya, 2015. "Age at Migration and Self-Rated Health Trajectories After Age 50: Understanding the Older Immigrant Health Paradox," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 70(2), pages 279-290.
    4. Honkaniemi, Helena & Juárez, Sol Pía & Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal & Rostila, Mikael, 2020. "Psychological distress by age at migration and duration of residence in Sweden," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    5. Herman Oyen & Johan Heyden & Rom Perenboom & Carol Jagger, 2006. "Monitoring population disability: evaluation of a new Global Activity Limitation Indicator (GALI)," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 51(3), pages 153-161, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nan Sun & Fan Yang, 2024. "Effects and Mechanisms of Rural‒Urban Migration on Health in China," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 43(2), pages 1-23, April.

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