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Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Stress, Heart Rate Variability, Affect, and Wellbeing among People with Schizophrenia

Author

Listed:
  • Ae Sil Kim

    (Department of Nursing, Yeungnam University College, Daegu 42415, Korea)

  • Mi Heui Jang

    (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

  • Min Jung Sun

    (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

Abstract

Mindfulness-based stress reduction programs have been found to be effective in reducing the stress response and improving the psychological wellbeing of various populations. We aimed to confirm the effects of a mindfulness-based stress reduction program on perceived stress, heart rate variability, positive and negative affect, and subjective wellbeing of community-dwelling people with schizophrenia. The participants in this study were 26 people with schizophrenia (experimental group: 14, control group: 12) enrolled in two community mental health centers located in Gyeonggi Province in South Korea. In the experimental group, the mindfulness-based stress reduction program was applied once a week for 60 min over 8 weeks. The experimental group showed a significantly greater decrease in perceived stress and negative affect, as well as significantly greater improvement in heart rate variability than the control group. The mindfulness-based stress reduction program was an effective nursing intervention to reduce stress and negative affect in people with schizophrenia.

Suggested Citation

  • Ae Sil Kim & Mi Heui Jang & Min Jung Sun, 2021. "Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Stress, Heart Rate Variability, Affect, and Wellbeing among People with Schizophrenia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:11871-:d:677579
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ricardo M. Hodann-Caudevilla & Cintia Díaz-Silveira & Francisco A. Burgos-Julián & Miguel A. Santed, 2020. "Mindfulness-Based Interventions for People with Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Berta Moreno-Küstner & Carlos Martín & Loly Pastor, 2018. "Prevalence of psychotic disorders and its association with methodological issues. A systematic review and meta-analyses," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aladdin Y. Shchaslyvyi & Svitlana V. Antonenko & Gennadiy D. Telegeev, 2024. "Comprehensive Review of Chronic Stress Pathways and the Efficacy of Behavioral Stress Reduction Programs (BSRPs) in Managing Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-55, August.
    2. Shu-Jung Wang & Yun-Chen Chang & Wen-Yu Hu & Yuh-Ming Chang & Chi Lo, 2022. "The Comparative Effect of Reduced Mindfulness-Based Stress on Heart Rate Variability among Patients with Breast Cancer," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-13, May.

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