IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i22p11862-d677463.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of Parental Education and Socioeconomic Status on Dental Caries among Saudi Children

Author

Listed:
  • Passent Ellakany

    (Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Marwa Madi

    (Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Shaimaa M. Fouda

    (Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Maria Ibrahim

    (Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Jehan AlHumaid

    (Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Parental attitudes toward the importance of oral hygiene have an impact on the formation of their children’s oral habits and the prevalence of oral diseases. Our aim was to assess the association between parents’ education and socioeconomic status and their children’s oral health. A cross-sectional study was conducted between the years of 2018 and 2020 in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia among primary school children. Two pre-calibrated dentists performed the clinical examination of the children, and a self-administered validated questionnaire was obtained from their parents. Clinical examination was performed on 589 children with an age range of 3 to 14 years, where 47% were males and 53% were females, 70% with dental caries. Both parents with higher education and a high monthly income were significantly associated with lower prevalence of decayed teeth in their children, respectively. Mother’s education, age, gender and application of sealant were found significantly associated with the high prevalence of caries. High prevalence of tooth decay was reported among school children in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. A high educational level of parents and high income were correlated with a lower prevalence of decayed teeth, similarly to the situation in the case of presence of medical insurance.

Suggested Citation

  • Passent Ellakany & Marwa Madi & Shaimaa M. Fouda & Maria Ibrahim & Jehan AlHumaid, 2021. "The Effect of Parental Education and Socioeconomic Status on Dental Caries among Saudi Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-10, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:11862-:d:677463
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11862/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11862/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alice P. Okeyo & Eunice Seekoe & Anniza de Villiers & Mieke Faber & Johanna H. Nel & Nelia P. Steyn, 2020. "Dietary Practices and Adolescent Obesity in Secondary School Learners at Disadvantaged Schools in South Africa: Urban–Rural and Gender Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Simone M. Costa & Carolina C. Martins & Maria de Lourdes C. Bonfim & Lívia G. Zina & Saul M. Paiva & Isabela A. Pordeus & Mauro H. N. G. Abreu, 2012. "A Systematic Review of Socioeconomic Indicators and Dental Caries in Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-35, October.
    3. Kelly, S.E. & Binkley, C.J. & Neace, W.P. & Gale, B.S., 2005. "Barriers to care-seeking for children's oral health among low-income caregivers," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(8), pages 1345-1351.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sanubari Tansah Tresna & Nursanti Anggriani & Herlina Napitupulu & Wan Muhamad Amir W. Ahmad, 2024. "Deterministic Modeling of the Issue of Dental Caries and Oral Bacterial Growth: A Brief Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wael Sabbah & Aswathikutty Gireesh & Malini Chari & Elsa K. Delgado-Angulo & Eduardo Bernabé, 2019. "Racial Discrimination and Uptake of Dental Services among American Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-8, May.
    2. Castañeda, Heide & Carrion, Iraida V. & Kline, Nolan & Tyson, Dinorah Martinez, 2010. "False hope: Effects of social class and health policy on oral health inequalities for migrant farmworker families," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(11), pages 2028-2037, December.
    3. Arnaldo Perez & Maryam Amin, 2014. "Dimensional Analysis of Psychosocial Barriers to Prevention of Early Childhood Caries Among Recent Immigrants," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(2), pages 21582440145, June.
    4. Anqi Shen & Eduardo Bernabé & Wael Sabbah, 2021. "Systematic Review of Intervention Studies Aiming at Reducing Inequality in Dental Caries among Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-11, February.
    5. Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís & América Patricia Pontigo-Loyola & Eduardo Pérez-Campos & Pedro Hernández-Cruz & Leticia Ávila-Burgos & Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez & Gerardo Maupomé, 2014. "National Survey of Oral/Dental Conditions Related to Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Mexican Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Youlim Kim & Hyeonkyeong Lee & Mikyung Lee & Hyeyeon Lee & Sookyung Kim & Kennedy Diema Konlan, 2021. "The Sequential Mediating Effects of Dietary Behavior and Perceived Stress on the Relationship between Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Multicultural Adolescent Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.
    7. Ruxandra Sava-Rosianu & Guglielmo Campus & Anamaria Matichescu & Octavia Balean & Mihaela Adina Dumitrache & Patricia Ondine Lucaciu & Luminita Daguci & Magda Calina Barlean & Laurentiu Maricutoiu & M, 2021. "Caries Prevalence Associated with Oral Health-Related Behaviors among Romanian Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    8. Danielle Dolley & Rosa Du Randt & Uwe Pühse & Markus Gerber & Jacob Bosma & Ann Aerts & Larissa Adams & Patricia Arnaiz & Nandi Joubert & Ivan Müller & Siphesihle Nqweniso & Harald Seelig & Peter Stei, 2023. "Relationship between Body Mass Index and Physical Activity among Children from Low-Income Communities in Gqeberha, South Africa: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-11, January.
    9. Levin, Kate A. & Davies, Carolyn A. & Douglas, Gail V.A. & Pitts, Nigel B., 2010. "Urban-rural differences in dental caries of 5-year old children in Scotland," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(11), pages 2020-2027, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:11862-:d:677463. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.