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The Muscularity-Oriented Eating Test, Drive for Muscularity Scale, and Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory among Chinese Men: Confirmatory Factor Analyses

Author

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  • Jinbo He

    (School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China)

  • Stuart Murray

    (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA)

  • Emilio J. Compte

    (Eating Behavior Research Center, School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago 7941169, Chile
    Research Department, Comenzar de Nuevo Treatment Center, Monterrey 66220, Mexico)

  • Jianwen Song

    (School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China)

  • Jason M. Nagata

    (Division of Adolescent & Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA)

Abstract

Research on eating disorders (EDs) and body image disturbances has focused mostly on females from Western countries, and little is known about EDs in male populations in China, which is partially due to the lack of validated assessment measures. The current work aims to translate the Muscularity-Oriented Eating Test (MOET), Drive for Muscularity Scale (DMS) and Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) into Chinese and examine their psychometric properties. The factor structures, reliability and validity of the translated scales were examined with two samples: male university students ( n = 295, M ag e = 18.92 years) and general adult men ( n = 406, M age = 28.53 years). With confirmatory factor analyses, the original factor structures are replicated for the MOET, DMS and MDDI. The results also support the adequate internal consistency for both samples. Strong evidence of convergent and incremental validity for the three measures is also found in both samples. Overall, the three measures prove to be good instruments for use among Chinese male university students and general adult men.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinbo He & Stuart Murray & Emilio J. Compte & Jianwen Song & Jason M. Nagata, 2021. "The Muscularity-Oriented Eating Test, Drive for Muscularity Scale, and Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory among Chinese Men: Confirmatory Factor Analyses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11690-:d:673953
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Nicole Gideon & Nick Hawkes & Jonathan Mond & Rob Saunders & Kate Tchanturia & Lucy Serpell, 2016. "Development and Psychometric Validation of the EDE-QS, a 12 Item Short Form of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
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