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Educating Medical Students for Practice in a Changing Landscape: An Analysis of Public Health Topics within Current Indonesian Medical Programs

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  • Nurhira Abdul Kadir

    (Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
    Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Makassar 90221, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia)

  • Heike Schütze

    (Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
    Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia)

  • Kathryn M. Weston

    (Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia)

Abstract

Medical curricula need to prepare doctors for emerging health issues and increased public health roles. With medical schools spread over a vast geographical region of Indonesia, ensuring that all schools meet appropriate standards in the quality of subjects, course delivery, and performance is challenging. This paper explores the inclusion of public health subjects in medical education across the country. A search of all subjects (n = 388) who were taught in 28 representative medical schools was undertaken and categorized by geographical region, accreditation grade, and according to the Indonesian National Standard of Medical Competency. Basic biomedicine subjects had the highest representation in the curricula (49.2 ± 8.7%) and public health was generally well represented (14.3 ± 5.0%). All medical schools complied with the minimum of 144 credits required for the bachelor stage. No statistically significant difference was found between school accreditation grades, or when an overall comparison of programs in Eastern and Western regions was undertaken. The Indonesian medical schools included have relatively good curriculum transparency, and public health is an important feature in their curricula. Further research is critical to identify the materials taught, the relevance and the applicability of the specific public health content, and the assessment of public health competency of graduates.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurhira Abdul Kadir & Heike Schütze & Kathryn M. Weston, 2021. "Educating Medical Students for Practice in a Changing Landscape: An Analysis of Public Health Topics within Current Indonesian Medical Programs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11236-:d:665001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hengky Kurniawan & Henri L. F. de Groot & Peter Mulder, 2019. "Are poor provinces catching‐up the rich provinces in Indonesia?," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), pages 89-108, March.
    2. Ryuichi Ohta & Yoshinori Ryu & Chiaki Sano, 2021. "Family Medicine Education at a Rural Hospital in Japan: Impact on Institution and Trainees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, June.
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