IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i21p11199-d664274.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Association of Nighttime Sleep Duration with Depressive Symptoms and Its Interaction with Regular Physical Activity among Chinese Adolescent Girls

Author

Listed:
  • Xueyin Wang

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 1 Xi’anmen Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China)

  • Jiangli Di

    (National Centre for Women and Children’s Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Gengli Zhao

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 1 Xi’anmen Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China)

  • Linhong Wang

    (National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China)

  • Xiaosong Zhang

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 1 Xi’anmen Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China)

Abstract

Depression has become a major mental health concern among adolescents globally, and the relationship between depressive symptoms and nighttime sleep duration among adolescent girls remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the association between nighttime sleep duration and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescent girls. This cross-sectional study, conducted in 2018, included 4952 girls aged 10–19 years from the eastern, central, and western regions of China. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and categorized into depressive symptoms and non-depressive symptoms. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of depressive symptoms. After adjustment for covariates, adolescent girls with a nighttime sleep duration of <7 h/night (OR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.76–2.95) and 7 h/night (OR = 1.82, 95% CI: 1.48–2.24) were associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms, compared to those with a sleep duration of 8 h/night. An interaction between nighttime sleep duration and regular physical activity on the risk of depressive symptoms was observed ( p for interaction = 0.036). Among both girls with and without regular physical activity, a sleep duration of <7 h/night was associated with increased odds of depressive symptoms, and the magnitude of the ORs among girls with regular physical activity was lower than those without regular physical activity. This study found a significant association of short nighttime sleep duration with increased risk of depressive symptoms, and demonstrates the importance of maintaining adequate nighttime sleep duration and ensuring regular physical activity in improving depressive symptoms among adolescent girls.

Suggested Citation

  • Xueyin Wang & Jiangli Di & Gengli Zhao & Linhong Wang & Xiaosong Zhang, 2021. "Association of Nighttime Sleep Duration with Depressive Symptoms and Its Interaction with Regular Physical Activity among Chinese Adolescent Girls," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11199-:d:664274
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11199/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11199/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Emanuela Gualdi-Russo & Luciana Zaccagni, 2021. "Physical Activity for Health and Wellness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-6, July.
    2. Tong Zhou & Gang Cheng & Xihong Wu & Rui Li & Chao Li & Gang Tian & Simin He & Yan Yan, 2021. "The Associations between Sleep Duration, Academic Pressure, and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents: Results from China Family Panel Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Martino Belvederi Murri & Federica Folesani & Luigi Zerbinati & Maria Giulia Nanni & Heifa Ounalli & Rosangela Caruso & Luigi Grassi, 2020. "Physical Activity Promotes Health and Reduces Cardiovascular Mortality in Depressed Populations: A Literature Overview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Hyunkyu Kim & Wonjeong Jeong & Sungin Jang & Youseok Kim & Euncheol Park, 2021. "Association between Sexual Behavior and Depression in South Korean Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-9, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Emanuela Gualdi-Russo & Natascia Rinaldo & Luciana Zaccagni, 2022. "Physical Activity and Body Image Perception in Adolescents: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-28, October.
    2. Wei Wei & Weimin Liu, 2022. "Sleep Pattern Is Related to Mental Health among Chinese Collegiate Student Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Weiya Li & Yu Wang & Mingyu Xu & Yingxue Liao & Haofeng Zhou & Huan Ma & Qingshan Geng, 2022. "Temporal Trends and Differences in Sexuality among Depressed and Non-Depressed Adults in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, October.
    4. Frida Eek & Caroline Larsson & Anita Wisén & Eva Ekvall Hansson, 2021. "Self-Perceived Changes in Physical Activity and the Relation to Life Satisfaction and Rated Physical Capacity in Swedish Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Cross Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Yixuan Liu & Xinyan Yang & Yinghui Wu & Yanling Xu & Yiwei Zhong & Shujuan Yang, 2023. "The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adults Aged 35–60 Years: The Mediating Role of Subjective Well-Being and Life Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    6. Emanuela Gualdi-Russo & Luciana Zaccagni, 2021. "Physical Activity for Health and Wellness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-6, July.
    7. Ke Wang & Qianqian Xiang & Lan Hu & Lu Wang & Yunquan Zhang, 2022. "Frequency of Egg Intake Associated with Mortality in Chinese Adults: An 8-Year Nationwide Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-12, November.
    8. Michele da Silva Valadão Fernandes & Thays Martins Vital da Silva & Priscilla Rayanne e Silva Noll & Alexandre Aparecido de Almeida & Matias Noll, 2022. "Depressive Symptoms and Their Associated Factors in Vocational–Technical School Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-20, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11199-:d:664274. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.