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Assessment of Oral Chemotherapy Nonadherence in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients Using Brief Measures in Community Cancer Clinics: A Pilot Study

Author

Listed:
  • Terry C. Davis

    (Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health—Shreveport, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA)

  • Connie L. Arnold

    (Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health—Shreveport, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA)

  • Glenn Mills

    (Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health—Shreveport, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA)

  • Glenn J. Lesser

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA)

  • W. Mark Brown

    (Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA)

  • Richard Schulz

    (College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Kathryn E. Weaver

    (Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA)

  • Pamala A. Pawloski

    (Metro-Minnesota Community Oncology Research Consortium, St. Louis Park, MN 55416, USA)

Abstract

The purpose of this pilot study was to assess Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) patients’ adherence to, beliefs about, and barriers to oral anticancer agents (OAC) using brief self-report measures in community-based cancer clinics. Patients completed a structured interview including a health literacy assessment, a Brief Medication Questionnaire, two single-item self-report adherence questions, and the Medications Adherence Reasons Scale. Of the 86 participants, 88.4% were white; 55.8% male; mean age, 58.7 years; and 22.1% had limited health literacy. Nonadherence (missing at least one dose in the last week) was reported by 18.6% of participants and associated ( p < 0.003) with less-than-excellent perceived ability to take CML medications (16.3%). Black participants reported more difficulty taking CML medications than white participants (28.6% vs. 8.3%, p = 0.053). Among all participants, 43.0% reported their CML medicine was ineffective and 24.4% that taking CML pills was somewhat to very hard. The most common reasons for missing a dose were simply missed it (24.4%) and side effects (18.6%). Most patients perceived their ability to take CML medication was good to excellent, yet nearly one in five reported missing at least one dose in the last week. Brief, no-cost self-report assessments to screen CML patients’ OAC adherence, barriers, and beliefs could facilitate counseling in busy community cancer clinics.

Suggested Citation

  • Terry C. Davis & Connie L. Arnold & Glenn Mills & Glenn J. Lesser & W. Mark Brown & Richard Schulz & Kathryn E. Weaver & Pamala A. Pawloski, 2021. "Assessment of Oral Chemotherapy Nonadherence in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients Using Brief Measures in Community Cancer Clinics: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11045-:d:661173
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Theodore Darkow & Henry Henk & Simu Thomas & Weiwei Feng & Jean-Francois Baladi & George Goldberg & Alan Hatfield & Jorge Cortes, 2007. "Treatment Interruptions and Non-Adherence with Imatinib and Associated Healthcare Costs," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 481-496, June.
    2. Amparo Talens & Mercedes Guilabert & Blanca Lumbreras & María Teresa Aznar & Elsa López-Pintor, 2021. "Medication Experience and Adherence to Oral Chemotherapy: A Qualitative Study of Patients’ and Health Professionals’ Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-17, April.
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