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Predictors of Psychological Distress and Mental Health Resource Utilization among Employees in Malaysia

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  • Caryn Mei Hsien Chan

    (Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia)

  • Siew Li Ng

    (Department of Psychology, HELP University, Bukit Damansara, Kuala Lumpur 50490, Malaysia)

  • Serena In

    (Department of Psychology, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia)

  • Lei Hum Wee

    (Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia)

  • Ching Sin Siau

    (Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia)

Abstract

We sought to examine predictors of psychological distress among employees as well as the level of awareness and usage of available mental health resources by employees through their own organizations. The Malaysian Healthiest Workplace survey cross-sectional dataset was used to explore the association between psychological distress, a range of health conditions, as well as mental health resource awareness and usage in a sample of 11,356 working Malaysian adults. A multivariate logistic regression was conducted to determine predictors of high psychological distress. Comorbid illnesses that were associated with psychological distress were mental illness (OR 6.7, 95% CI 4.39–10.14, p = 0.001), heart conditions (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.18–3.99, p = 0.012), migraines (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.33–1.90, p = 0.001), bronchial asthma (OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.11–1.85, p = 0.006), and hypertension (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.07–1.88, p = 0.016) compared to individuals with no comorbid conditions. A total of 14 out of 17 comorbid medical illnesses were associated with elevated levels of psychological distress among employees. Awareness and usage of support services and resources for mental health were associated with lower psychological distress. These findings extend the literature by providing further evidence on the link between chronic illness, occupational type, as well as awareness and use of mental health resources by psychological distress status.

Suggested Citation

  • Caryn Mei Hsien Chan & Siew Li Ng & Serena In & Lei Hum Wee & Ching Sin Siau, 2021. "Predictors of Psychological Distress and Mental Health Resource Utilization among Employees in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:1:p:314-:d:474483
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. E N Zamri & F M Moy & V C W Hoe, 2017. "Association of psychological distress and work psychosocial factors with self-reported musculoskeletal pain among secondary school teachers in Malaysia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sarah Nurain Mohd Noh & Suhana Jawahir & Yeung R’ong Tan & Iqbal Ab Rahim & Ee Hong Tan, 2022. "The Health-Seeking Behavior among Malaysian Adults in Urban and Rural Areas Who Reported Sickness: Findings from the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-17, March.

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