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Long-Term Clinical Study of Implants Placed in Maxillary Sinus Floor Augmentation Using Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate

Author

Listed:
  • Eugenio Velasco-Ortega

    (Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults and Gerodontology, Master in Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Angela Sierra-Baztan

    (Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults and Gerodontology, Master in Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Alvaro Jiménez-Guerra

    (Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults and Gerodontology, Master in Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Antonio España-López

    (Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults and Gerodontology, Master in Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Iván Ortiz-Garcia

    (Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults and Gerodontology, Master in Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Enrique Núñez-Márquez

    (Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults and Gerodontology, Master in Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jesús Moreno-Muñoz

    (Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults and Gerodontology, Master in Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Barcelona, Spain)

  • José Luis Rondón-Romero

    (Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults and Gerodontology, Master in Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Barcelona, Spain)

  • José López-López

    (Oral Health and Masticatory System Group—IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), University of Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Loreto Monsalve-Guil

    (Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults and Gerodontology, Master in Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Introduction. The aim of this study was to show the long-term clinical outcomes of implants placed in maxillary sinus floor augmentation (MFSA) using beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP). Patients and methods. Maxillary patients were diagnosed for MFSA and used beta- β-TCP. After the lateral sinus surgery, implants were loaded at 6 months with restorations. The clinical follow-up was at 10 years. Results. One hundred and one patients (58 females and 43 males) were treated with MFSA. Twenty-nine patients (28.7%) had a history of periodontitis. Thirty-three patients (32.7%) were smokers. One hundred and twenty-one MFSA, 81 unilateral and 20 bilateral sites, with 234 implants were performed. The average vertical bone height available was 4.92 ± 1.83 mm. The average vertical bone gain obtained was 6.95 ± 2.19 mm following MFSA. The implant cumulative survival rate was 97.2%. Three implants (1.3%) were lost during the healing period. Six implants (2.6%) were lost by peri-implantitis. One hundred and fifteen restorations were placed in the patients. Mean marginal bone loss was 1.93 mm ± 1.03 mm. Six patients (27.3%) showed technical complications. Thirty-six implants (15.3%) in 14 patients (13.9%) were associated with peri-implantitis. Conclusions. This study indicates that treatment with implant-supported restoration by MFSA using β-TCP constitutes a successful implant approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Eugenio Velasco-Ortega & Angela Sierra-Baztan & Alvaro Jiménez-Guerra & Antonio España-López & Iván Ortiz-Garcia & Enrique Núñez-Márquez & Jesús Moreno-Muñoz & José Luis Rondón-Romero & José López-Lóp, 2021. "Long-Term Clinical Study of Implants Placed in Maxillary Sinus Floor Augmentation Using Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:9975-:d:640798
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adrián Maximiano Millán & Rocío Bravo Álvarez & Miguel Plana Montori & María Guerrero González & David Saura García-Martín & Blanca Ríos-Carrasco & Francesca Monticelli & José Vicente Ríos-Santos & An, 2020. "Assessment of the Simultaneous Use of Biomaterials in Transalveolar Sinus Floor Elevation: Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial in Humans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-11, March.
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