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Influence of Depression and Anxiety on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment Outcomes: A 6-Month Prospective Study

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  • Catherine Petit

    (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Periodontology, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
    Pôle de Médecine et Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaires, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
    INSERM (French National Institute of Health and Medical Research), UMR 1260, Regenerative Nanomedicine, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), 67000 Strasbourg, France)

  • Victor Anadon-Rosinach

    (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Periodontology, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
    Pôle de Médecine et Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaires, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France)

  • Nicolas Tuzin

    (Groupe Méthode en Recherche Clinique, Service de Santé Publique, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France)

  • Jean-Luc Davideau

    (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Periodontology, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
    Pôle de Médecine et Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaires, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France)

  • Olivier Huck

    (Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Periodontology, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
    Pôle de Médecine et Chirurgie Bucco-Dentaires, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France
    INSERM (French National Institute of Health and Medical Research), UMR 1260, Regenerative Nanomedicine, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), 67000 Strasbourg, France)

Abstract

Periodontal treatment could be worsened by risk factors. Depression and anxiety have been suggested as potentially influencing periodontal treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine their association with non-surgical periodontal treatment outcomes in patients with generalized severe periodontitis (stage III/IV generalized periodontitis) at 6 months. A total of 68 patients diagnosed with generalized severe periodontitis were treated with scaling and root planing (SRP) and were followed at 3 and 6 months. The data of the 54 patients that followed the entire protocol were considered for analysis. Depression and anxiety levels were determined at baseline by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and State-Trait Inventory (STAI) questionnaires. The association between psychological scores and periodontal parameters was evaluated by multivariate analysis. At 3 and 6 months, SRP induced an improvement for all periodontal parameters (plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), periodontal probing depth (PPD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL)). BDI and STAI scores were associated with the evolution of PI, BOP, mean PPD and number of sites with PPD > 3 mm and with CAL > 3 mm. Depression and anxiety should be considered as risk factors for SRP and the identification of at-risk patients should be performed using well-established tools.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Petit & Victor Anadon-Rosinach & Nicolas Tuzin & Jean-Luc Davideau & Olivier Huck, 2021. "Influence of Depression and Anxiety on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment Outcomes: A 6-Month Prospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9394-:d:629906
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas Eger & Felix Wörner & Ursula Simon & Sandra Konrad & Anne Wolowski, 2021. "Dental Anxiety and Higher Sensory Processing Sensitivity in a Sample of German Soldiers with Inflammatory Periodontal Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    2. Rumeysa Omer-Cihangir & Ulku Baser & Canan Kucukgergin & Gokce Aykol-Sahin & Olivier Huck & Funda Yalcin, 2021. "Impact of Smoking on Neutrophil Enzyme Levels in Gingivitis: A Case-Control Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-9, July.
    3. Seon-Rye Kim & Seoul-Hee Nam, 2021. "Comparison of Diagnosed Depression and Self-Reported Depression Symptom as a Risk Factor of Periodontitis: Analysis of 2016–2018 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-13, January.
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