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Occupational Noise Exposure and Incidence of High Fasting Blood Glucose: A 3-Year, Multicenter, Retrospective Study

Author

Listed:
  • Seunghan Kim

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea
    The first two authors contributed equally to the study.)

  • Byungyoon Yun

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea
    The first two authors contributed equally to the study.)

  • Seunghyun Lee

    (Office of Research Affairs, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Changyoung Kim

    (BigData Center, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan 44033, Korea)

  • Juho Sim

    (Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Ara Cho

    (Department of Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Yeonsuh Oh

    (Environmental Health Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 44033, Korea)

  • Jiho Lee

    (Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 44033, Korea)

  • Jinha Yoon

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea
    The Institute for Occupational Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea)

Abstract

The role of hazardous occupational noise exposure on the development of prediabetes is not well researched. We aimed to elucidate exposure to hazardous occupational noise as an independent risk factor for high fasting blood glucose (FBG). Participants exposed/non-exposed to occupational noise were recruited from the Common Data Model cohorts of 2013/2014 from two centers and were followed-up for 3 years. Multivariate time-dependent Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and were adjusted for various covariates. Pooled HRs were calculated. Among the 43,858 participants of this retrospective cohort study, 37.64% developed high FBG. The mean (standard deviation) age in the cohort was 40.91 (9.71) years. In the fully adjusted models, the HRs of high FBG in the two centers were 1.35 (95% CI: 1.24–1.48) and 1.22 (95% CI: 1.17–1.28), and the pooled HR was 1.28 (95% CI: 1.16–1.41). A Kaplan–Meier plot of high FBG incidence by occupational noise exposure showed significant results ( p < 0.001). We found that occupational noise exposure is significantly associated with high FBG. Preventing exposure to hazardous noise in the work environment may help reduce the risk for prediabetes among workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Seunghan Kim & Byungyoon Yun & Seunghyun Lee & Changyoung Kim & Juho Sim & Ara Cho & Yeonsuh Oh & Jiho Lee & Jinha Yoon, 2021. "Occupational Noise Exposure and Incidence of High Fasting Blood Glucose: A 3-Year, Multicenter, Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9388-:d:629790
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vanesa Bellou & Lazaros Belbasis & Ioanna Tzoulaki & Evangelos Evangelou, 2018. "Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: An exposure-wide umbrella review of meta-analyses," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-27, March.
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