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Living Environment Considerations on Obesity Prevention Behaviors and Self-Efficacy among Chinese Americans

Author

Listed:
  • Doreen Liou

    (Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA)

  • Jessica A. Karasik

    (Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to ascertain if the living environment (type of residential neighborhood and number of household members) will elucidate differences in obesity risk reduction behaviors and self-efficacy in Chinese Americans. A cross-sectional survey design was used to recruit participants from Los Angeles County and New York City metropolitan areas. A total of 650 adults were recruited from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Descriptive statistics were measured for 19 behaviors reflecting food intake and portion size control and items measuring self-efficacy and attitudes. T -tests were applied for the two categories of living environment. The mean age of the sample was 36.3 years. The ‘high income’ neighborhood group indicated a greater frequency of behaviors, including choosing steamed over fried foods ( p < 0.01) and using small amounts of oil ( p < 0.05). In general, this group exhibited more favorable attitudes and stronger self-efficacy to perform health behaviors. Multiple regression analyses point to the impact of self-efficacy in predicting behaviors. Nutrition professionals must assess client’s living environments in the adoption of obesity prevention behaviors and the fostering of behavioral confidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Doreen Liou & Jessica A. Karasik, 2021. "Living Environment Considerations on Obesity Prevention Behaviors and Self-Efficacy among Chinese Americans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9322-:d:628646
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Lutsey, P.L. & Diez Roux, A.V. & Jacobs Jr., D.R. & Burke, G.L. & Harman, J. & Shea, S. & Folsom, A.R., 2008. "Associations of acculturation and socioeconomic status with subclinical cardiovascular disease in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(11), pages 1963-1970.
    3. Bianca R. Argueza & Karen Sokal-Gutierrez & Kristine A. Madsen, 2020. "Obesity and Obesogenic Behaviors in Asian American Children with Immigrant and US-Born Mothers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-11, March.
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