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Living Space and Job Prospects and Their Relationship with Subjective Well-Being during COVID-19 Confinement in Spain: The Mediator Role of Resilience

Author

Listed:
  • Fernando Molero

    (Faculty of Psychology, National University for Distance Education (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Joint Research Institute IMIENS, 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Patricia Recio

    (Faculty of Psychology, National University for Distance Education (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Joint Research Institute IMIENS, 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Encarnación Sarriá

    (Faculty of Psychology, National University for Distance Education (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Joint Research Institute IMIENS, 28029 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the relationships of participants’ home characteristics (living space) and job prospects after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to their subjective psychological well-being (SWB) (in terms of both affective and cognitive aspects). We also examined the role of participants’ resilience as a possible mediator in the relationships among the aforementioned variables. The sample comprised 474 Spanish adults who completed an online questionnaire between 14 and 24 April 2020, when COVID-19 confinement was very strict in Spain. We proposed a path analysis model including the described variables. The model presented a good fit (χ 2 = 7.41, df = 5, p = 0.376, comparative fit index = 0.996, Tucker–Lewis index = 0.987; root mean square error of approximation = 0.032). The results indicated that living space and future job prospects predicted resilience, which, in turn, was related to SWB. Moreover, the bootstrapping results revealed a mediating effect of resilience that showed indirect relationships between living space and SWB and between job prospects and SWB. Our results underline the importance of environmental (living space) and job-related variables to predict SWB as well as the mediating role that resilience may play during the confinement period.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Molero & Patricia Recio & Encarnación Sarriá, 2021. "Living Space and Job Prospects and Their Relationship with Subjective Well-Being during COVID-19 Confinement in Spain: The Mediator Role of Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9198-:d:626537
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea Amerio & Andrea Brambilla & Alessandro Morganti & Andrea Aguglia & Davide Bianchi & Francesca Santi & Luigi Costantini & Anna Odone & Alessandra Costanza & Carlo Signorelli & Gianluca Serafini , 2020. "COVID-19 Lockdown: Housing Built Environment’s Effects on Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-10, August.
    2. Prado Silván-Ferrero & Patricia Recio & Fernando Molero & Encarnación Nouvilas-Pallejà, 2020. "Psychological Quality of Life in People with Physical Disability: The Effect of Internalized Stigma, Collective Action and Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Audun Havnen & Frederick Anyan & Odin Hjemdal & Stian Solem & Maja Gurigard Riksfjord & Kristen Hagen, 2020. "Resilience Moderates Negative Outcome from Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Moderated-Mediation Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Ana Filipa Beato & Leonor Pereira da Costa & Rita Nogueira, 2021. "“Everything Is Gonna Be Alright with Me” : The Role of Self-Compassion, Affect, and Coping in Negative Emotional Symptoms during Coronavirus Quarantine," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Robert Cummins, 1996. "The domains of life satisfaction: An attempt to order chaos," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 38(3), pages 303-328, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiyoung Oh & Heykyung Park, 2022. "Effects of Changes in Environmental Color Chroma on Heart Rate Variability and Stress by Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-20, May.

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