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Optimization of Green Space Planning to Improve Ecosystem Services Efficiency: The Case of Chongqing Urban Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Shuiyu Yan

    (The School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China)

  • Jun Tang

    (The School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China)

Abstract

This paper applied landscape indexes to evaluate the size, form, and structure of green spaces in the mountainous city of Chongqing and found that green spaces benefit from certain advantages in size, but the network suffered from low heterogeneity and limited interconnectivity. To ensure the integrity and continuity of ecological processes and improve the efficiency of ecosystem services (ES), the authors used Geographic Information System (GIS) software to conduct adaptability evaluation and adjacent buffer analysis for the existing green spaces, wetlands, rivers, and other landscapes with relatively high capacity for ES. We designed a comprehensive map of potential areas for UGS expansion by superimposing the maps obtained from adaptability evaluation and buffer analysis. We also proposed some strategies that respect, consider, and evaluate aspects and special features of urban environment to optimize green space planning and improve ES efficiency, such as protection of important areas, development of green corridors, and careful consideration of ecological processes and complex functions in urban areas. Based on these strategies, the paper put forth suggestions for green space planning to improve ES efficiency that can function as foundation for subsequent green space planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuiyu Yan & Jun Tang, 2021. "Optimization of Green Space Planning to Improve Ecosystem Services Efficiency: The Case of Chongqing Urban Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8441-:d:611767
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yunfang Jiang & Shidan Jiang & Tiemao Shi, 2020. "Comparative Study on the Cooling Effects of Green Space Patterns in Waterfront Build-Up Blocks: An Experience from Shanghai," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-29, November.
    2. Haifeng Li & Wenbo Chen & Wei He, 2015. "Planning of Green Space Ecological Network in Urban Areas: An Example of Nanchang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Boya Wang & Zhicheng Liu & Yuting Mei & Wenjie Li, 2019. "Assessment of Ecosystem Service Quality and Its Correlation with Landscape Patterns in Haidian District, Beijing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-34, April.
    4. Hongyu Du & Fengqi Zhou & Wenbo Cai & Yongli Cai & Yanqing Xu, 2021. "Thermal and Humidity Effect of Urban Green Spaces with Different Shapes: A Case Study of Shanghai, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, June.
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