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The Impact of U.S. Housing Type and Residential Living Situations on Mental Health during COVID-19

Author

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  • Jyotsna Ghimire

    (Department of Financial Planning, Housing, and Consumer Economics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA)

  • Andrew T. Carswell

    (Department of Financial Planning, Housing, and Consumer Economics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA)

  • Ramesh Ghimire

    (Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA)

  • Pamela R. Turner

    (Department of Financial Planning, Housing, and Consumer Economics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA)

Abstract

Residential environments could be associated with the mental health of residents, in general, and during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, limited studies have investigated the relationship between these two. This study used data from the Household Pulse Survey, collected between 23 April 2020 and 23 November 2020 to explore the relationship between mental health status as perceived by the residents and housing tenure (own or rent), building type, and the number of household members, while accounting for sociodemographic characteristics, general health-related variables, and week-specific unobserved heterogeneities. The findings suggest that renters had higher odds of experiencing mental health issues than homeowners. Residents in multifamily housing units had higher odds of experiencing mental health problems than single-family units. Further, more people in the household were associated with lower odds of experiencing mental health episodes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Jyotsna Ghimire & Andrew T. Carswell & Ramesh Ghimire & Pamela R. Turner, 2021. "The Impact of U.S. Housing Type and Residential Living Situations on Mental Health during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8281-:d:608653
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dallas Rogers & Emma Power, 2020. "Housing policy and the COVID-19 pandemic: the importance of housing research during this health emergency," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 177-183, April.
    2. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, April.
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    1. Alessandro Morganti & Andrea Brambilla & Andrea Aguglia & Andrea Amerio & Norberto Miletto & Nicolò Parodi & Chiara Porcelli & Anna Odone & Alessandra Costanza & Carlo Signorelli & Gianluca Serafini &, 2022. "Effect of Housing Quality on the Mental Health of University Students during the COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, March.

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